circumfluo

Latin

Etymology

From circum- (“circum-”) +‎ fluō (“I flow”).

Pronunciation

Verb

circumfluō (present infinitive circumfluere, perfect active circumflūxī, supine circumflūxum); third conjugation

  1. (transitive) to flow around something
  2. (intransitive) to flow around
  3. (figuratively) to flock around, encompass, surround
  4. (figuratively, with ablative) to be in rich in, abound in, overflow with
    Synonym: affluō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of circumfluō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present circumfluō circumfluis circumfluit circumfluimus circumfluitis circumfluunt
imperfect circumfluēbam circumfluēbās circumfluēbat circumfluēbāmus circumfluēbātis circumfluēbant
future circumfluam circumfluēs circumfluet circumfluēmus circumfluētis circumfluent
perfect circumflūxī circumflūxistī circumflūxit circumflūximus circumflūxistis circumflūxērunt,
circumflūxēre
pluperfect circumflūxeram circumflūxerās circumflūxerat circumflūxerāmus circumflūxerātis circumflūxerant
future perfect circumflūxerō circumflūxeris circumflūxerit circumflūxerimus circumflūxeritis circumflūxerint
passive present circumfluor circumflueris,
circumfluere 		circumfluitur circumfluimur circumfluiminī circumfluuntur
imperfect circumfluēbar circumfluēbāris,
circumfluēbāre 		circumfluēbātur circumfluēbāmur circumfluēbāminī circumfluēbantur
future circumfluar circumfluēris,
circumfluēre 		circumfluētur circumfluēmur circumfluēminī circumfluentur
perfect circumflūxus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect circumflūxus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect circumflūxus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present circumfluam circumfluās circumfluat circumfluāmus circumfluātis circumfluant
imperfect circumfluerem circumfluerēs circumflueret circumfluerēmus circumfluerētis circumfluerent
perfect circumflūxerim circumflūxerīs circumflūxerit circumflūxerīmus circumflūxerītis circumflūxerint
pluperfect circumflūxissem circumflūxissēs circumflūxisset circumflūxissēmus circumflūxissētis circumflūxissent
passive present circumfluar circumfluāris,
circumfluāre 		circumfluātur circumfluāmur circumfluāminī circumfluantur
imperfect circumfluerer circumfluerēris,
circumfluerēre 		circumfluerētur circumfluerēmur circumfluerēminī circumfluerentur
perfect circumflūxus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect circumflūxus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — circumflue — — circumfluite —
future — circumfluitō circumfluitō — circumfluitōte circumfluuntō
passive present — circumfluere — — circumfluiminī —
future — circumfluitor circumfluitor — — circumfluuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present circumfluere circumfluī circumfluēns —
future circumflūxūrum esse circumflūxum īrī circumflūxūrus circumfluendus
perfect circumflūxisse circumflūxum esse — circumflūxus
future perfect — circumflūxum fore — —
perfect potential circumflūxūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
circumfluendī circumfluendō circumfluendum circumfluendō circumflūxum circumflūxū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Italian: circonfluire
  • Portuguese: circunfluir

References

  • “circumfluo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “circumfluo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • circumfluo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to be very rich; to be in a position of affluence: omnibus opibus circumfluere
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