superfluo
See also: supérfluo
Asturian
Adjective
superfluo
- neuter of superfluu
Galician
Etymology
From Latin superfluus.
Adjective
superfluo (feminine superflua, masculine plural superfluos, feminine plural superfluas)
Derived terms
- superfluamente
- superfluidade
Italian
Etymology
From Latin superfluus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /suˈpɛr.flu.o/, /suˈpɛr.flwo/[1]
- Rhymes: -ɛrfluo, -ɛrflwo
- Hyphenation: su‧pèr‧flu‧o, su‧pèr‧fluo
Adjective
superfluo (feminine superflua, masculine plural superflui, feminine plural superflue)
- superfluous, redundant, surplus, unnecessary, needless
- Synonyms: ridondante, inutile, in più
Noun
superfluo m (plural superflui)
- superfluous thing, surplus
- Antonyms: indispensabile, essenziale, necessario
Derived terms
References
- ^ superfluo in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [sʊˈpɛr.fɫu.oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [suˈpɛr.flu.o]
Etymology 1
Verb
superfluō (present infinitive superfluere, perfect active superflūxī); third conjugation, no supine stem
- (intransitive) to run over, overflow
- (intransitive, figuratively) to be superabundant, superabound; to be superfluous
- (transitive) to flow by or past
Conjugation
Conjugation of superfluō (third conjugation, no supine stem)
indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
active | present | superfluō | superfluis | superfluit | superfluimus | superfluitis | superfluunt | ||||||
imperfect | superfluēbam | superfluēbās | superfluēbat | superfluēbāmus | superfluēbātis | superfluēbant | |||||||
future | superfluam | superfluēs | superfluet | superfluēmus | superfluētis | superfluent | |||||||
perfect | superflūxī | superflūxistī | superflūxit | superflūximus | superflūxistis | superflūxērunt, superflūxēre | |||||||
pluperfect | superflūxeram | superflūxerās | superflūxerat | superflūxerāmus | superflūxerātis | superflūxerant | |||||||
future perfect | superflūxerō | superflūxeris | superflūxerit | superflūxerimus | superflūxeritis | superflūxerint | |||||||
passive | present | superfluor | superflueris, superfluere |
superfluitur | superfluimur | superfluiminī | superfluuntur | ||||||
imperfect | superfluēbar | superfluēbāris, superfluēbāre |
superfluēbātur | superfluēbāmur | superfluēbāminī | superfluēbantur | |||||||
future | superfluar | superfluēris, superfluēre |
superfluētur | superfluēmur | superfluēminī | superfluentur | |||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
active | present | superfluam | superfluās | superfluat | superfluāmus | superfluātis | superfluant | ||||||
imperfect | superfluerem | superfluerēs | superflueret | superfluerēmus | superfluerētis | superfluerent | |||||||
perfect | superflūxerim | superflūxerīs | superflūxerit | superflūxerīmus | superflūxerītis | superflūxerint | |||||||
pluperfect | superflūxissem | superflūxissēs | superflūxisset | superflūxissēmus | superflūxissētis | superflūxissent | |||||||
passive | present | superfluar | superfluāris, superfluāre |
superfluātur | superfluāmur | superfluāminī | superfluantur | ||||||
imperfect | superfluerer | superfluerēris, superfluerēre |
superfluerētur | superfluerēmur | superfluerēminī | superfluerentur | |||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
active | present | — | superflue | — | — | superfluite | — | ||||||
future | — | superfluitō | superfluitō | — | superfluitōte | superfluuntō | |||||||
passive | present | — | superfluere | — | — | superfluiminī | — | ||||||
future | — | superfluitor | superfluitor | — | — | superfluuntor | |||||||
non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
present | superfluere | superfluī | superfluēns | — | |||||||||
future | — | — | — | superfluendus | |||||||||
perfect | superflūxisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
superfluendī | superfluendō | superfluendum | superfluendō | — | — |
Derived terms
- superfluus
- superfluxus
Related terms
Etymology 2
From superfluus (“superfluous”), from superfluō (“I am superfluous”), from super- + fluō (“flow”).
Adverb
superfluō (not comparable)
Synonyms
- (superfluously): superfluē
Etymology 3
Inflected form of superfluus (“superfluous”).
Adjective
superfluō
- dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of superfluus
References
- “superfluo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- superfluo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin superfluus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /suˈpeɾflwo/ [suˈpeɾ.flwo]
- Rhymes: -eɾflwo
- Syllabification: su‧per‧fluo
Adjective
superfluo (feminine superflua, masculine plural superfluos, feminine plural superfluas)
- superfluous
- extraneous
- Synonym: extraño
Derived terms
Further reading
- “superfluo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024