cogan
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃoɡan/ [ˈt͡ʃo.ɡan]
- Rhymes: -oɡan
- Syllabification: co‧gan
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay cogan, from Persian چوگان (čowgân).
Noun
cogan (plural cogan-cogan)
Derived terms
- cogan alam
Etymology 2
Noun
cogan (plural cogan-cogan)
Usage notes
The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Standard Malay usage can be seen in cogan.
See also
Further reading
- “cogan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian چوگان (čowgân).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃoɡan/ [ˈt͡ʃo.ɡan]
- Rhymes: -oɡan, -an
- Hyphenation: co‧gan
Noun
cogan (Jawi spelling چوݢن, plural cogan-cogan)
- ensign, signum, standard[1]
- Synonym: panji
- (Palace Malay) mace, sceptre
- ellipsis of cogan kata (“slogan”)
Usage notes
The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in cogan.
Derived terms
Regular affixed derivations:
- bercogan [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- bercogankan [stative / habitual + causative benefactive] (beR- + -kan)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- cogan agama (“a kind of ceremonial sceptre”)
- cogan alam (“a kind of ceremonial sceptre”)
References
- ^ "cogan" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
Further reading
- “cogan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Welsh
Etymology
cawg (“dish, bowl”) + -an, from Middle Welsh kawc, from Proto-Brythonic *kọg, from Proto-Celtic *kaɸukos.
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈkɔɡan/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈkoːɡan/, /ˈkɔɡan/
Noun
cogan f (plural cogyn)
Mutation
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
cogan | gogan | nghogan | chogan |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cogan”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies