cohibir
Portuguese
Verb
cohibir (first-person singular present cohibo, first-person singular preterite cohibi, past participle cohibido)
- Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of coibir.
Conjugation
Conjugation of cohibir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | cohibir | |||||
| Personal | cohibir | cohibires | cohibir | cohibirmos | cohibirdes | cohibirem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| cohibindo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | cohibido | cohibidos | ||||
| Feminine | cohibida | cohibidas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | cohibo | cohibes | cohibe | cohibimos | cohibis | cohibem |
| Imperfect | cohibia | cohibias | cohibia | cohibíamos | cohibíeis | cohibiam |
| Preterite | cohibi | cohibiste | cohibiu | cohibimos | cohibistes | cohibiram |
| Pluperfect | cohibira | cohibiras | cohibira | cohibíramos | cohibíreis | cohibiram |
| Future | cohibirei | cohibirás | cohibirá | cohibiremos | cohibireis | cohibirão |
| Conditional | cohibiria | cohibirias | cohibiria | cohibiríamos | cohibiríeis | cohibiriam |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | cohiba | cohibas | cohiba | cohibamos | cohibais | cohibam |
| Imperfect | cohibisse | cohibisses | cohibisse | cohibíssemos | cohibísseis | cohibissem |
| Future | cohibir | cohibires | cohibir | cohibirmos | cohibirdes | cohibirem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | cohibe | cohiba | cohibamos | cohibi | cohibam | |
| Negative (não) | não cohibas | não cohiba | não cohibamos | não cohibais | não cohibam | |
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /koiˈbiɾ/ [koi̯ˈβ̞iɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: cohi‧bir
Verb
cohibir (first-person singular present cohíbo, first-person singular preterite cohibí, past participle cohibido)
- to restrain
Conjugation
Conjugation of cohibir (i-í alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of cohibir (i-í alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive cohibir | dative | cohibirme | cohibirte | cohibirle, cohibirse | cohibirnos | cohibiros | cohibirles, cohibirse |
| accusative | cohibirme | cohibirte | cohibirlo, cohibirla, cohibirse | cohibirnos | cohibiros | cohibirlos, cohibirlas, cohibirse | |
| with gerund cohibiendo | dative | cohibiéndome | cohibiéndote | cohibiéndole, cohibiéndose | cohibiéndonos | cohibiéndoos | cohibiéndoles, cohibiéndose |
| accusative | cohibiéndome | cohibiéndote | cohibiéndolo, cohibiéndola, cohibiéndose | cohibiéndonos | cohibiéndoos | cohibiéndolos, cohibiéndolas, cohibiéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative cohíbe | dative | cohíbeme | cohíbete | cohíbele | cohíbenos | not used | cohíbeles |
| accusative | cohíbeme | cohíbete | cohíbelo, cohíbela | cohíbenos | not used | cohíbelos, cohíbelas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative cohibí | dative | cohibime | cohibite | cohibile | cohibinos | not used | cohibiles |
| accusative | cohibime | cohibite | cohibilo, cohibila | cohibinos | not used | cohibilos, cohibilas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative cohíba | dative | cohíbame | not used | cohíbale, cohíbase | cohíbanos | not used | cohíbales |
| accusative | cohíbame | not used | cohíbalo, cohíbala, cohíbase | cohíbanos | not used | cohíbalos, cohíbalas | |
| with first-person plural imperative cohibamos | dative | not used | cohibámoste | cohibámosle | cohibámonos | cohibámoos | cohibámosles |
| accusative | not used | cohibámoste | cohibámoslo, cohibámosla | cohibámonos | cohibámoos | cohibámoslos, cohibámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative cohibid | dative | cohibidme | not used | cohibidle | cohibidnos | cohibíos | cohibidles |
| accusative | cohibidme | not used | cohibidlo, cohibidla | cohibidnos | cohibíos | cohibidlos, cohibidlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative cohíban | dative | cohíbanme | not used | cohíbanle | cohíbannos | not used | cohíbanles, cohíbanse |
| accusative | cohíbanme | not used | cohíbanlo, cohíbanla | cohíbannos | not used | cohíbanlos, cohíbanlas, cohíbanse | |
Further reading
- “cohibir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024