combatre
See also: combatré
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin cum + battuō. First attested in the 14th century.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [kumˈba.tɾə]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [komˈba.tɾə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [komˈba.tɾe]
- Rhymes: -atɾe
Verb
combatre (first-person singular present combato, first-person singular preterite combatí, past participle combatut)
- to combat
Conjugation
Conjugation of combatre (second conjugation)
| infinitive | combatre | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | combatent | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | combatut | combatuda | |||||
| plural | combatuts | combatudes | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | combato | combats | combat | combatem | combateu | combaten | |
| imperfect | combatia | combaties | combatia | combatíem | combatíeu | combatien | |
| future | combatré | combatràs | combatrà | combatrem | combatreu | combatran | |
| preterite | combatí | combateres | combaté | combatérem | combatéreu | combateren | |
| conditional | combatria | combatries | combatria | combatríem | combatríeu | combatrien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | combati | combatis | combati | combatem | combateu | combatin | |
| imperfect | combatés | combatessis | combatés | combatéssim | combatéssiu | combatessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | combat | combati | combatem | combateu | combatin | |
| negative (no) | — | no combatis | no combati | no combatem | no combateu | no combatin | |
Derived terms
References
- ^ “combatre”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
Further reading
- “combatre”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “combatre” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “combatre” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French combatre, see below.
Verb
combatre
- to combat (engage in combat)
Descendants
- French: combatre
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan, from Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin cum + battuō.
Pronunciation
Audio (Languedoc): (file)
Verb
combatre
- to combat
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *combattere, from Latin cum + battuō.
Verb
combatre
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of combatre (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | combatre | avoir combatu | |||||
| gerund | en combatant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | combatant | ||||||
| past participle | combatu | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | combat | combaz | combat | combatons | combatez | combatent |
| imperfect | combatoie, combateie | combatoies, combateies | combatoit, combateit | combatiiens, combatiens | combatiiez, combatiez | combatoient, combateient | |
| preterite | combati | combatis | combatié | combatimes | combatistes | combatierent | |
| future | combatrai | combatras | combatra | combatrons | combatroiz, combatreiz, combatrez | combatront | |
| conditional | combatroie, combatreie | combatroies, combatreies | combatroit, combatreit | combatriiens, combatriens | combatriiez, combatriez | combatroient, combatreient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | combate | combates | combate | combatons | combatez | combatent |
| imperfect | combatisse | combatisses | combatist | combatissons, combatissiens | combatissoiz, combatissez, combatissiez | combatissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | combat | — | combatons | combatez | — | ||