batre
See also: batré
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Latin battere, from earlier battuere. Compare Occitan batre, French battre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈba.tɾə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈba.tɾe]
Audio (Catalonia): (file) - Rhymes: -atɾe
Verb
batre (first-person singular present bato, first-person singular preterite batí, past participle batut)
- (transitive) to beat
- (transitive) to thresh
- (transitive) to hammer, to pound
- (transitive) to batter, beat up, to plunder
- (ambitransitive, baseball) to bat
- (intransitive) to beat
- (pronominal) to fight
Conjugation
Conjugation of batre (second conjugation)
| infinitive | batre | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | batent | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | batut | batuda | |||||
| plural | batuts | batudes | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | bato | bats | bat | batem | bateu | baten | |
| imperfect | batia | baties | batia | batíem | batíeu | batien | |
| future | batré | batràs | batrà | batrem | batreu | batran | |
| preterite | batí | bateres | baté | batérem | batéreu | bateren | |
| conditional | batria | batries | batria | batríem | batríeu | batrien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | bati | batis | bati | batem | bateu | batin | |
| imperfect | batés | batessis | batés | batéssim | batéssiu | batessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | bat | bati | batem | bateu | batin | |
| negative (no) | — | no batis | no bati | no batem | no bateu | no batin | |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “batre”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “batre” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Middle English
Etymology 1
Noun
batre
- alternative form of bature
Etymology 2
Verb
batre
- alternative form of bateren
Occitan
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Occitan batre, from Latin battere, from earlier battuere.
Pronunciation
Audio (Languedoc): (file)
Verb
batre
Conjugation
Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | batre | aver batut | |||||
| gerund | batent | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | batut | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | bati | bates | bat | batèm | batètz | baton | |
| imperfect | batiái | batiás | batiá | batiam | batiatz | batián | |
| preterite | batèri | batères | batèt | batèrem | batèretz | batèron | |
| future | batrai | batràs | batrà | batrem | batretz | batràn | |
| conditional | batriái | batriás | batriá | batriam | batriatz | batrián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | |||||||
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | bata | batas | bata | batam | batatz | batan | |
| imperfect | batèsse | batèsses | batèsse | batèssem | batèssetz | batèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| bat | batam | batètz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Old French
Etymology
From Latin battere, from earlier battuere.
Verb
batre
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of batre (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | batre | avoir batu | |||||
| gerund | en batant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | batant | ||||||
| past participle | batu | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | bat | baz | bat | batons | batez | batent |
| imperfect | batoie, bateie | batoies, bateies | batoit, bateit | batiiens, batiens | batiiez, batiez | batoient, bateient | |
| preterite | bati | batis | batié | batimes | batistes | batierent | |
| future | batrai | batras | batra | batrons | batroiz, batreiz, batrez | batront | |
| conditional | batroie, batreie | batroies, batreies | batroit, batreit | batriiens, batriens | batriiez, batriez | batroient, batreient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | bate | bates | bate | batons | batez | batent |
| imperfect | batisse | batisses | batist | batissons, batissiens | batissoiz, batissez, batissiez | batissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | bat | — | batons | batez | — | ||