concoquo

Latin

Etymology

From con- (“with, together”) +‎ coquō (“cook, heat”).

Pronunciation

Verb

concoquō (present infinitive concoquere, perfect active concoxī, supine concoctum); third conjugation

  1. to boil or seethe together, cook thoroughly; concoct
  2. to prepare, ripen, mature
  3. (of food or drink) to digest
  4. (figuratively) to endure, suffer, put up with, tolerate
  5. (figuratively) to think or reflect upon, weigh, ponder, consider (well); devise, concoct
    • c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 1.2.4:
      Aliquid cotīdiē adversus paupertātem, aliquid adversus mortem auxilī comparā, nec minus adversus cēterās pestēs; et cum multa percurreris, ūnum excerpe quod illō diē concoquās.
      Provide yourself daily with something [written that is] helpful against poverty, something against death, and no less against other plagues; and when you have run through many [good examples], select one for you to reflect upon and thoroughly digest that same day.
      (A few lines prior Seneca compares reading to proper digestion, so here he means thinking more deeply about an excerpt from a book, and no mere passing notice.)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of concoquō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present concoquō concoquis concoquit concoquimus concoquitis concoquunt
imperfect concoquēbam concoquēbās concoquēbat concoquēbāmus concoquēbātis concoquēbant
future concoquam concoquēs concoquet concoquēmus concoquētis concoquent
perfect concoxī concoxistī concoxit concoximus concoxistis concoxērunt,
concoxēre
pluperfect concoxeram concoxerās concoxerat concoxerāmus concoxerātis concoxerant
future perfect concoxerō concoxeris concoxerit concoxerimus concoxeritis concoxerint
passive present concoquor concoqueris,
concoquere 		concoquitur concoquimur concoquiminī concoquuntur
imperfect concoquēbar concoquēbāris,
concoquēbāre 		concoquēbātur concoquēbāmur concoquēbāminī concoquēbantur
future concoquar concoquēris,
concoquēre 		concoquētur concoquēmur concoquēminī concoquentur
perfect concoctus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect concoctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect concoctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present concoquam concoquās concoquat concoquāmus concoquātis concoquant
imperfect concoquerem concoquerēs concoqueret concoquerēmus concoquerētis concoquerent
perfect concoxerim concoxerīs concoxerit concoxerīmus concoxerītis concoxerint
pluperfect concoxissem concoxissēs concoxisset concoxissēmus concoxissētis concoxissent
passive present concoquar concoquāris,
concoquāre 		concoquātur concoquāmur concoquāminī concoquantur
imperfect concoquerer concoquerēris,
concoquerēre 		concoquerētur concoquerēmur concoquerēminī concoquerentur
perfect concoctus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect concoctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — concoque — — concoquite —
future — concoquitō concoquitō — concoquitōte concoquuntō
passive present — concoquere — — concoquiminī —
future — concoquitor concoquitor — — concoquuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present concoquere concoquī concoquēns —
future concoctūrum esse concoctum īrī concoctūrus concoquendus
perfect concoxisse concoctum esse — concoctus
future perfect — concoctum fore — —
perfect potential concoctūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
concoquendī concoquendō concoquendum concoquendō concoctum concoctū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Italian: concuocere
  • → English: concoct

References

  • “concoquo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “concoquo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • concoquo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to digest food: cibum concoquere, conficere
  • concoquo in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
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