contagiar

Catalan

Etymology

From contagi +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central) [kun.tə.ʒiˈa]
  • IPA(key): (Balearic) [kon.tə.ʒiˈa]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [kon.ta.d͡ʒiˈaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

contagiar (first-person singular present contagio, first-person singular preterite contagií, past participle contagiat)

  1. (transitive) to infect; to transmit (a disease) to
    Synonym: encomanar
  2. (pronominal) to be contagious
  3. (pronominal) to become infected [with de or per ‘by’]
    • 2022 April 12, À Punt NTC, “El 41% de la població valenciana s'ha contagiat pel coronavirus”, in À Punt‎[1]:
      El 41% de la població valenciana s'ha contagiat pel coronavirus, vora dos milions de persones, segons les estimacions d'un estudi de Programa Valencià d'Investigació Vacunal COVID-19 (ProVaVac), que calcula que el 95% de la població ja té anticossos per al SARS-CoV-2.
      41% of the Valencian population--over two million people--have been infected by the Coronavirus according to the estimates of a study by the Valencian Program for COVID-19 Vaccine Investigation (ProVaVac), which calculates that 95% of the population already have SARS-CoV-2 antibodies.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of contagiar (first conjugation)
infinitive contagiar
gerund contagiant
past participle masculine feminine
singular contagiat contagiada
plural contagiats contagiades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present contagio contagies contagia contagiem contagieu contagien
imperfect contagiava contagiaves contagiava contagiàvem contagiàveu contagiaven
future contagiaré contagiaràs contagiarà contagiarem contagiareu contagiaran
preterite contagií contagiares contagià contagiàrem contagiàreu contagiaren
conditional contagiaria contagiaries contagiaria contagiaríem contagiaríeu contagiarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present contagiï contagiïs contagiï contagiem contagieu contagiïn
imperfect contagiés contagiessis contagiés contagiéssim contagiéssiu contagiessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — contagia contagiï contagiem contagieu contagiïn
negative (no) — no contagiïs no contagiï no contagiem no contagieu no contagiïn

Derived terms

  • contagiable

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

From contágio +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /kõ.ta.ʒiˈa(ʁ)/ [kõ.ta.ʒɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /kõ.taˈʒja(ʁ)/ [kõ.taˈʒja(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kõ.ta.ʒiˈa(ɾ)/ [kõ.ta.ʒɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /kõ.taˈʒja(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kõ.ta.ʒiˈa(ʁ)/ [kõ.ta.ʒɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /kõ.taˈʒja(ʁ)/ [kõ.taˈʒja(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kõ.ta.ʒiˈa(ɻ)/ [kõ.ta.ʒɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /kõ.taˈʒja(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kõ.tɐˈʒjaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kõ.tɐˈʒja.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: con‧ta‧gi‧ar

Verb

contagiar (first-person singular present contagio, first-person singular preterite contagiei, past participle contagiado)

  1. (transitive) to infect (to bring into contact with a substance that causes illness)
    Synonym: infectar
  2. (transitive, figurative) to infect (to make somebody feel the same way as oneself)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of contagiar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal contagiar
Personal contagiar contagiares contagiar contagiarmos contagiardes contagiarem
Gerund
contagiando
Past participle
Masculine contagiado contagiados
Feminine contagiada contagiadas
Indicative
Present contagio contagias contagia contagiamos contagiais contagiam
Imperfect contagiava contagiavas contagiava contagiávamos contagiáveis contagiavam
Preterite contagiei contagiaste contagiou contagiamos1, contagiámos2 contagiastes contagiaram
Pluperfect contagiara contagiaras contagiara contagiáramos contagiáreis contagiaram
Future contagiarei contagiarás contagiará contagiaremos contagiareis contagiarão
Conditional contagiaria contagiarias contagiaria contagiaríamos contagiaríeis contagiariam
Subjunctive
Present contagie contagies contagie contagiemos contagieis contagiem
Imperfect contagiasse contagiasses contagiasse contagiássemos contagiásseis contagiassem
Future contagiar contagiares contagiar contagiarmos contagiardes contagiarem
Imperative
Affirmative contagia contagie contagiemos contagiai contagiem
Negative (não) não contagies não contagie não contagiemos não contagieis não contagiem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From contagio +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kontaˈxjaɾ/ [kõn̪.t̪aˈxjaɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: con‧ta‧giar

Verb

contagiar (first-person singular present contagio, first-person singular preterite contagié, past participle contagiado)

  1. (transitive) to infect
    Synonyms: infectar, infeccionar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of contagiar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive contagiar
gerund contagiando
past participle masculine feminine
singular contagiado contagiada
plural contagiados contagiadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present contagio contagiastú
contagiásvos 		contagia contagiamos contagiáis contagian
imperfect contagiaba contagiabas contagiaba contagiábamos contagiabais contagiaban
preterite contagié contagiaste contagió contagiamos contagiasteis contagiaron
future contagiaré contagiarás contagiará contagiaremos contagiaréis contagiarán
conditional contagiaría contagiarías contagiaría contagiaríamos contagiaríais contagiarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present contagie contagiestú
contagiésvos2 		contagie contagiemos contagiéis contagien
imperfect
(ra) 		contagiara contagiaras contagiara contagiáramos contagiarais contagiaran
imperfect
(se) 		contagiase contagiases contagiase contagiásemos contagiaseis contagiasen
future1 contagiare contagiares contagiare contagiáremos contagiareis contagiaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative contagiatú
contagiávos 		contagie contagiemos contagiad contagien
negative no contagies no contagie no contagiemos no contagiéis no contagien

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of contagiar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive contagiar dative contagiarme contagiarte contagiarle, contagiarse contagiarnos contagiaros contagiarles, contagiarse
accusative contagiarme contagiarte contagiarlo, contagiarla, contagiarse contagiarnos contagiaros contagiarlos, contagiarlas, contagiarse
with gerund contagiando dative contagiándome contagiándote contagiándole, contagiándose contagiándonos contagiándoos contagiándoles, contagiándose
accusative contagiándome contagiándote contagiándolo, contagiándola, contagiándose contagiándonos contagiándoos contagiándolos, contagiándolas, contagiándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative contagia dative contágiame contágiate contágiale contágianos not used contágiales
accusative contágiame contágiate contágialo, contágiala contágianos not used contágialos, contágialas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative contagiá dative contagiame contagiate contagiale contagianos not used contagiales
accusative contagiame contagiate contagialo, contagiala contagianos not used contagialos, contagialas
with formal second-person singular imperative contagie dative contágieme not used contágiele, contágiese contágienos not used contágieles
accusative contágieme not used contágielo, contágiela, contágiese contágienos not used contágielos, contágielas
with first-person plural imperative contagiemos dative not used contagiémoste contagiémosle contagiémonos contagiémoos contagiémosles
accusative not used contagiémoste contagiémoslo, contagiémosla contagiémonos contagiémoos contagiémoslos, contagiémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative contagiad dative contagiadme not used contagiadle contagiadnos contagiaos contagiadles
accusative contagiadme not used contagiadlo, contagiadla contagiadnos contagiaos contagiadlos, contagiadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative contagien dative contágienme not used contágienle contágiennos not used contágienles, contágiense
accusative contágienme not used contágienlo, contágienla contágiennos not used contágienlos, contágienlas, contágiense

Further reading

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