dán
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdaːn]
Participle
dán
- masculine singular passive participle of dát
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdaːn]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aːn
Adjective
dán (not comparable)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | dán | dánok |
accusative | dánt | dánokat |
dative | dánnak | dánoknak |
instrumental | dánnal | dánokkal |
causal-final | dánért | dánokért |
translative | dánná | dánokká |
terminative | dánig | dánokig |
essive-formal | dánként | dánokként |
essive-modal | dánul | — |
inessive | dánban | dánokban |
superessive | dánon | dánokon |
adessive | dánnál | dánoknál |
illative | dánba | dánokba |
sublative | dánra | dánokra |
allative | dánhoz | dánokhoz |
elative | dánból | dánokból |
delative | dánról | dánokról |
ablative | dántól | dánoktól |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
dáné | dánoké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
dánéi | dánokéi |
Noun
dán (plural dánok)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | dán | dánok |
accusative | dánt | dánokat |
dative | dánnak | dánoknak |
instrumental | dánnal | dánokkal |
causal-final | dánért | dánokért |
translative | dánná | dánokká |
terminative | dánig | dánokig |
essive-formal | dánként | dánokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | dánban | dánokban |
superessive | dánon | dánokon |
adessive | dánnál | dánoknál |
illative | dánba | dánokba |
sublative | dánra | dánokra |
allative | dánhoz | dánokhoz |
elative | dánból | dánokból |
delative | dánról | dánokról |
ablative | dántól | dánoktól |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
dáné | dánoké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
dánéi | dánokéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | dánom | dánjaim |
2nd person sing. | dánod | dánjaid |
3rd person sing. | dánja | dánjai |
1st person plural | dánunk | dánjaink |
2nd person plural | dánotok | dánjaitok |
3rd person plural | dánjuk | dánjaik |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- dán in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- dán in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Anagrams
Irish
Pronunciation
- (Munster) IPA(key): /d̪ˠɑːn̪ˠ/, [d̪ˠɑ̃ːn̪ˠ]
- (Connacht) IPA(key): /d̪ˠɑːnˠ/, /d̪ˠɑːn̪ˠ/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /d̪ˠaːnˠ/, /d̪ˠaːn̪ˠ/
Etymology 1
From Old Irish dán m (“gift, skill, poem”), from Proto-Celtic *dānus, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃nom. Cognate with Latin dōnum (“gift”).
Noun
dán m (genitive singular dáin or dána, nominative plural dánta or dána)
- (literary) gift, offering
- (literary) craft, calling: allotted task
- art, faculty, art of poetry
- poem
- (one's) lot, fate
Declension
|
Derived terms
- dán ceoil (“art of music”)
- dán diaga (“sacred poetry”)
- dán díreach (“(Irish) syllabic poetry”)
- dán draíochta
- dán grá (“love poem”)
- dán saor (“vers libre”)
- dánlann (“art gallery”)
- fear dána (“minstrel, poet”)
- i ndán (do)
- ildánach
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
dán m (genitive singular dáin, nominative plural dáin)
- halter (for cow's horns)
Declension
|
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “dán”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dán”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 64
Mutation
radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
dán | dhán | ndán |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Northern Sami
Determiner
dán
- accusative/genitive singular of dát
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *dānus, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃nom. Cognate with Latin dōnum (“gift”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [daːn]
Noun
dán m (genitive dáno, nominative plural dánai)
- gift
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 28c2
- Ní rïat na dánu díadi ara n-indeb domunde.
- Let them not sell the divine gifts for the worldly wealth.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 28c2
Declension
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | dán | dánL | dánaH, dánai |
vocative | dán | dánL | dánu |
accusative | dánN | dánL | dánu |
genitive | dánoH, dánaH | dánoL, dánaL | dánaeN |
dative | dánL | dánaib | dánaib |
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Derived terms
Mutation
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
dán | dán pronounced with /ð-/ |
ndán |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dán”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [zaːn˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [jaːŋ˦˧˥]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [jaːŋ˦˥]
- Homophones: dáng, gián, giáng, ván, váng