dát
See also: Appendix:Variations of "dat"
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech dáti, from Proto-Slavic *dati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti (“to give”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdaːt]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: dát
Verb
dát pf (imperfective dávat)
- to give [with accusative ‘something’ and dative ‘to someone’]
- to put
- (reflexive with se) to start, to begin
- (reflexive with se) to let, to allow
- (reflexive with si) to have (partake of a particular substance)
- dát si pozor ― to watch out, to be careful
Conjugation
The verb dát does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. |
Antonyms
Related terms
nouns
- danost
- dar
- dárce
- dárek
- zákonodárce
Further reading
- “dáti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “dáti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “dát”, in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
- “dát”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
- František Št. Kott (1878) “Dáti”, in Česko-německý slovník zvláště grammaticko-fraseologický (in Czech), Prague: Josef Kolář, page 209
- František Št. Kott (1890) “1. Dáti”, in Česko-německý slovník zvláště grammaticko-fraseologický (in Czech), Prague: František Šimáček, page 11
Northern Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *tātë.
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈtaːh(t)/
Determiner
dát
- this (near the speaker)
Inflection
Pronominal inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | dát | |
Genitive | dán | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | dát | dát |
Accusative | dán | dáid |
Genitive | dán | dáid |
Illative | dása | dáidda |
Locative | dás | dáin |
Comitative | dáinna | dáiguin |
Essive | dánin |
Further reading
- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Pite Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *tātë.
Pronoun
dát
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | dát | dá, dáh |
genitive | dán | dáj |
accusative | dáv | dájt |
illative | dása | dájda |
inessive | dán | dájtne |
elative | dásste | dájste |
comitative | dájna | dáj |
See also
References
- Joshua Wilbur (2014) A grammar of Pite Saami, Berlin: Language Science Press, page 115
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Verb
- (of metals) to flatten; to hammer into thin sheets
- (of metals) to overlay; to plate
- Synonym: thếp
- răng dát vàng ― gold teeth
Etymology 2
Adjective
dát • (妲, 𢟟, )
- alternative form of nhát (“shy; cowardly”)
Derived terms
- dát như cáy
- dút dát