dank
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dæŋk/
- (æ-tensing) IPA(key): /deɪŋk/
- Rhymes: -æŋk
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Etymology 1
From Middle English danke (“wet, damp; dampness, moisture”), probably from North Germanic, related to Swedish dank (“marshy spot”), Icelandic dökk (“pool”), Old Norse dǫkk (“pit, depression”), from Proto-Germanic *dankwaz (“dark”). However, some trace it to a West Germanic source such as Dutch damp (“vapor”) or Middle High German damph, both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *dampaz (“smoke, steam, vapor”).[1][2][3]
Modern slang senses derived from the drug sense; compare based (“awesome, especially in a right-wing context online”) from drug terminology freebased.
Adjective
dank (comparative danker, superlative dankest)
- Dark, damp and humid.
- The dank cave was chilly and spooky.
- 1646 (indicated as 1645), John Milton, Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], →OCLC:
- Now that the fields are dank and ways are mire.
- 1835, Richard Chenevix Trench, The Story of Justin Martyr:
- Cheerless watches on the cold, dank ground.
- 1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, section XXII:
- Who were the strugglers, what war did they wage, / Whose savage trample thus could pad the dank / Soil to a plash? [...]
- 2022 November 30, Nick Brodrick, “Pride and innovation shine at St Pancras”, in RAIL, number 971, page 69:
- It's a world away from the dank and uninviting St Pancras that British Rail wanted to tear down in the 1960s.
- (figuratively, of marijuana) Moist and sticky, (by extension) highly potent.
- That was dank bud.
- (Internet slang, often ironic) Great, awesome.
- (originally 4chan slang) Expounding right-wing views in a cool way; based.
- 2018, January 5, Rick Wilson, “Bannon Banished for Telling Truths About Trump as MAGA Monsters Turn on Each Other”, in The Daily Beast[2]:
- His house organ Breitbart and a host of Trump-right websites and news outlets sang praises to his dank genius.
- 2025 May 2, Stephen Collins, “What to look for in Spring with Kemi Badenoch”, in The Guardian[3]:
- One thing that always brings me joy at this time of year is to spot a really dank meme. Or seeing the number of plays on my Jordan Peterson podcast, or beholding one of my mutuals get traction on X with a thread on Cultural Marxism and Gender Ideology […]
Derived terms
Translations
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Noun
dank (uncountable)
- Moisture; humidity; water.
- 1600 or 1601 (date written), I. M. [i.e., John Marston], “The Prologue”, in Antonios Reuenge. The Second Part. […], London: […] [Richard Bradock] for Thomas Fisher, and are to be soulde [by Matthew Lownes] […], published 1602, →OCLC, signature A2, recto:
- The ravviſh danke of clumzie vvinter ramps / The fluent ſummers vaine: and drizling ſleete / Chilleth the vvan bleak cheek of the numd earth, / VVhilſt ſnarling guſts nibble the iuyceles leaues, / From the nak't ſhuddring branch; […]
- 1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC:
- Yet oft they quit | The dank, and rising on siff pennons, tow'r | the mid aerial sky
- Dankness; a dark, moist and usually unpleasant atmosphere.
- 1995, Greg Daniels, Bart Sells His Soul (The Simpsons):
- You ain't thinking of getting rid of the dank, are you, Moe?
- 2002, Wendel Messer, The Sink: The Last Days of Driving, Wendel Messer, →ISBN:
- Out of curiosity I follow him down into the dank of the basement.
- 2006 July 4, Michele Baxter, The Chronicles of Serendipus: The Tale of the Secret Keeper, Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 77:
- Now, though, there was a sound that seemed quite out of place there in the dank of the forest. It was the most beautiful, harmonious sound that Susie had ever heard.
- (slang) Strong, high-quality cannabis.
- 1995, “I Got 5 on It”, in Operation Stackola, performed by Luniz:
- I got more growin' pains than Maggie / 'Cause homies nag me to take the dank out of the baggie
- 2015, Scott Jacques, Richard Wright, Code of the Suburb, page 9:
- Smoking mids will get you about three times higher than shwag, and same for dank—it'll be about six times higher than smoking some mids.
Etymology 2
From Middle English danken, from the adjective (see above).
Verb
dank (third-person singular simple present danks, present participle danking, simple past and past participle danked)
References
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “669”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 669
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “dank”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Etymology 3
Alternative forms
- danek
Noun
dank (plural danks)
Anagrams
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɑŋk/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: dank
- Rhymes: -ɑŋk
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch danc, from Old Dutch thank, from Proto-Germanic *þankaz.
Noun
dank m (uncountable)
- gratitude, thanks
- show/token of recognition
- reward, recompense
Synonyms
- dankbetoon
- dankbetuiging
- dankzegging
Antonyms
Derived terms
- dankbaar
- danken
- dankloos
- dankwoord
- dankzeggen
- plasdank
- stank voor dank
Descendants
- Negerhollands: dank, danki, daṅki
- → Papiamentu: danki
- → Sranan Tongo: danki, tangi
- → Saramaccan: tangí
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
dank
- inflection of danken:
- first-person singular present indicative
- (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
- imperative
German
Etymology
From the noun Dank, as in phrases like "Dank sei dir", with the copula dropping away and a semantic broadening to cover causal senses. Compare English thanks to.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aŋk
Preposition
dank [with genitive or (formerly) dative]
- thanks to, because of, courtesy of
- Dank seiner Arbeit hat er genug Geld zum Leben.
- Thanks to his work he has enough money to live.
Usage notes
- Dank used to be more common with the dative, but today the genitive is more predominant.[1][2]
- Personal pronouns, however, normally take the dative, although the genitive is possible in very elevated usage.
Related terms
References
Further reading
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dank/, [daŋk]
Noun
dank m inan
Declension
Further reading
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “dank”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Luxembourgish
Verb
dank
- second-person singular imperative of danken