demos
English
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek δῆμος (dêmos, “ordinary citizens, common people from a district, in a city-state”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈdiːmɒs/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈdiˌmɑs/, /ˈdiˌmɔs/
Noun
demos (plural demoses or demoi)
- (originally Ancient Greece) An ancient subdivision of Attica (δῆμος); (now also) a Greek municipality, an administrative area covering a city or several villages together. [from 18th c.]
- (political science, singular or plural) The ordinary citizens of an ancient Greek city-state; hence, the common populace of a state or district (especially a democratic one); the people. [from 18th c.]
- 2007, Tim Blanning, The Pursuit of Glory, Penguin, published 2008, page 323:
- When the demos took charge, law and order inevitably collapsed, or so they concluded.
Etymology 2
Inflected forms.
Noun
demos
- plural of demo
Anagrams
Galician
Noun
demos
- plural of demo
Verb
demos
- first-person plural preterite indicative of dar
- (reintegrationist norm) inflection of dar:
- first-person plural preterite indicative
- first-person plural present subjunctive
- first-person plural imperative
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek δῆμος (dêmos, “[the common] people”).
Pronunciation
- dēmos: (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈdeː.mɔs]
- dēmos: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈd̪ɛː.mos]
- dēmōs: (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈdeː.moːs]
- dēmōs: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈd̪ɛː.mos]
Noun
dēmos m (genitive dēmī); second declension
- a tract of land, a demos, a deme
- the inhabitants of a dēmos: people, especially the common people
- AD 77–79, Gaius Plinius Secundus (author), Karl Friedrich Theodor Mayhoff (editor), Naturalis Historia (1906), book xxxv, chapter 30:
- pinxit demon atheniensium argumento quoque ingenioso. ostendebat namque varium: iracundum iniustum inconstantem, eundem exorabilem clementem misericordem; gloriosum…, excelsum humilem, ferocem fugacemque et omnia pariter.
- In his allegorical picture of the People of Athens, he has displayed singular ingenuity in the treatment of his subject; for in representing it, he had to depict it as at once fickle, choleric, unjust, and versatile; while, again, he had equally to show its attributes of implacability and clemency, compassionateness and pride, loftiness and humility, fierceness and timidity — and all these at once. ― translation from: John Bostock, The Natural History (1855), book xxxv, chap. 36
- pinxit demon atheniensium argumento quoque ingenioso. ostendebat namque varium: iracundum iniustum inconstantem, eundem exorabilem clementem misericordem; gloriosum…, excelsum humilem, ferocem fugacemque et omnia pariter.
- AD 77–79, Gaius Plinius Secundus (author), Karl Friedrich Theodor Mayhoff (editor), Naturalis Historia (1906), book xxxv, chapter 30:
Declension
Second-declension noun (Greek-type).
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | dēmos | dēmī dēmoe |
genitive | dēmī | dēmōrum |
dative | dēmō | dēmīs |
accusative | dēmon | dēmōs |
ablative | dēmō | dēmīs |
vocative | dēme | dēmī dēmoe |
Synonyms
- (tract of land): pāgus (Pure Latin)
- (inhabitants of a demos):
Related terms
- dēmocratia (Mediaeval Latin)
Noun
dēmōs m
- accusative plural of dēmos
References
- “dēmos”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- dēmŏs in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 494/3.
- Lists both senses.
- Lists only the “people” sense.
Portuguese
Pronunciation 1
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈdẽ.mus/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈdẽ.muʃ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈde.mos/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈdɛ.muʃ/
- Hyphenation: de‧mos
Verb
demos
- first-person plural preterite indicative of dar
Pronunciation 2
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈdẽ.mus/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈdẽ.muʃ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈde.mos/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈde.muʃ/
- Hyphenation: de‧mos
Noun
demos
- plural of demo
Verb
demos
- inflection of dar:
- first-person plural present subjunctive
- first-person plural imperative
Alternative forms
Romanian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Greek [script needed] (demos).
Noun
demos n (uncountable)
Declension
singular only | indefinite | definite |
---|---|---|
nominative-accusative | demos | demosul |
genitive-dative | demos | demosului |
vocative | demosule |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdemos/ [ˈd̪e.mos]
- Rhymes: -emos
- Syllabification: de‧mos
Noun
demos m pl
- plural of demo
Verb
demos
- inflection of dar:
- first-person plural present subjunctive
- first-person plural imperative