dene
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English dene, from Old English dene.
Alternative forms
Noun
dene (plural denes)
- (Northumbria) A valley, especially the deep valley of a stream or rivulet.
Usage notes
This, or perhaps Old English dene, is found elsewhere in placenames, particularly in southern England, including Dene Park in Tonbridge, Kent, The Dene in Southwater, Sussex, Deepdene in Dorking, Surrey, The Dene in Alresford, Hampshire, Dene Hollow in south Birmingham, Denefield in Skellingthorpe, Lincolnshire, and Primrose Dene in Knottingley, Yorkshire
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Perhaps related to Middle Low German düne (“dune”).
Noun
dene (plural denes)
Anagrams
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈdeː.nɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈd̪ɛː.ne]
Numeral
dēne
- vocative masculine singular of dēnus
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *deno.
Noun
dēne m
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
Further reading
- “dene”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English dene; possibly originally the same word as den (“den”).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɛːn(ə)/
Noun
dene
Descendants
References
- “den, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdeːn(ə)/
Numeral
dene
- (nonce word) ten
References
- “dẹ̄ne, num.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
dene
- alternative form of den (“dean”)
Etymology 4
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
dene
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Etymology 5
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
dene
- (East Anglia, West Midlands) alternative form of dyne
Verb
dene
- alternative form of deynen (“to disdain”)
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *danją, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰen- (“low ground”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈde.ne/
Noun
dene f
- valley
- c. 992, Ælfric, "Another Vision"
- Þā becōmon wit tō ānre dene sēo wæs ormǣtlīċe dēop and wīd.
- Then we reached a valley that was enormously deep and wide.
- c. 992, Ælfric, "Another Vision"
Declension
Strong i-stem:
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | dene | dene, dena |
accusative | dene | dene, dena |
genitive | dene | dena |
dative | dene | denum |
Descendants
- English: dene
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdʲeːnʲe/
Verb
dene
- alternative spelling of déne
Mutation
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
dene | dene pronounced with /ðʲ-/ |
ndene |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
South Slavey
Etymology
From Proto-Athabaskan *dəneˑ. Cognates include Navajo diné and Dogrib done.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tɛ̀.nɛ̀(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: de‧ne
Noun
dene (stem -dene-)
Usage notes
- People of Slavey ethnicity are simply called dene (literally "human"). When specification is needed, denekéhle (literally “true human”) is used.
Inflection
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
1st person | sedeneé | naxedeneé | |
2nd person | nedeneé | ||
3rd person | 1) | — | gideneé |
2) | medeneé | godeneé | |
4th person | yedeneé | ||
reflexive | sp. | ɂededeneé | kededeneé |
unsp. | dedeneé | ||
reciprocal | — | ɂełedeneé | |
indefinite | ɂedeneé | ||
areal | godeneé |
1) Used when the subject is a group of human beings
and the object is singular.
2) Used when the previous condition does not apply.
Derived terms
References
- Keren Rice (1989) A Grammar of Slave, Berlin, West Germany: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 19
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /de.ˈne/
- Hyphenation: de‧ne
Etymology 1
Noun
dene (definite accusative deneyi, plural deneler)
Etymology 2
Verb
dene
- second-person singular imperative of denemek
West Makian
Etymology
From de (“I”) + ne (“this”). Compare dema.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d̪e.ˈn̪e/
Pronoun
dene (possessive prefix ti)
See also
independent | possessive prefix | ||
---|---|---|---|
1st person singular | de | ti | |
2nd person singular | ni | ni | |
3rd person singular | me | mVan., dVinan. | |
1st person plural | inclusive | ene | nV |
exclusive | imi | mi | |
2nd person plural | ini | fi | |
3rd person plural | eme | di |
V indicates the expected assimilated vowel of the following noun,
following standard West Makian vowel harmony.
References
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[1], Pacific linguistics