dengar
Indonesian
Alternative forms
- denger (colloquial)
Etymology
Inherited from Malay dengar, from Proto-Malayic *dəŋər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ. Doublet of rungu (“hearing ability”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /dəˈŋar/ [dəˈŋar]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ar
- Syllabification: de‧ngar
Verb
dêngar (active mendengar, passive didengar)
- to hear
- (intransitive, stative) to perceive sounds through the ear
- (transitive, stative) to perceive (a sound, or something producing a sound) with the ear, to recognize (something) in an auditory way
- Aku mendengar sesuatu dari bawah sana.
- I heard something from down there.
- (transitive) to listen favourably to; to grant (a request etc.)
- (transitive) to receive information about; to come to learn of
- Aku baru saja mendengar kabar ini dari temanku.
- I just heard this news from my friend.
- (transitive, colloquial) to listen
Derived terms
Malay
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayic *dəŋər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *dəŋəʀ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dəˈŋar/ [dəˈŋar]
- Rhymes: -ar
- Hyphenation: de‧ngar
Verb
dengar (Jawi spelling دڠر)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- pendengar [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pendengaran [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- dengaran [repetition / reciprocity] (-an)
- dengar-dengar [reduplication] (redup)
- dengar-dengaran [reduplication + repetition / reciprocity] (redup + -an)
- kedengaran [resemblance / passive] (ke-an)
- mendengar [agent focus] (meN-)
- dengarkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- dengari [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
- mendengarkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- mendengari [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- didengar [patient focus] (di-)
- didengarkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- didengari [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- terdengar [agentless action] (teR-)
- berdengar [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Descendants
Further reading
- “dengar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Welsh
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɛŋɡar/
Adjective
dengar (feminine singular dengar, plural dengar, equative mor ddengar, comparative mwy dengar, superlative mwyaf dengar)
- attractive, alluring, charming
- Yng Nghyrmu mae'r gwŷr yn fwy dengar, yn enwedig plant Mars.
- In Wales the men are more alluring, especially to Martian children.
Usage notes
The ng in dengar is considered to be two separate letters, n and g, and is pronounced /ŋɡ/.
Derived terms
- dengarwch
Mutation
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
dengar | ddengar | nengar | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dengar”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies