destilar

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dēstīllāre (“to distil, to trickle”), from stīllō (“to trickle”).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /des.t͡ʃiˈla(ʁ)/ [des.t͡ʃiˈla(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /des.t͡ʃiˈla(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /deʃ.t͡ʃiˈla(ʁ)/ [deʃ.t͡ʃiˈla(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /des.t͡ʃiˈla(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨʃ.tiˈlaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨʃ.tiˈla.ɾi/

Verb

destilar (first-person singular present destilo, first-person singular preterite destilei, past participle destilado)

  1. to distill (to subject a substance to distillation)
  2. to drip
    Synonym: gotejar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of destilar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal destilar
Personal destilar destilares destilar destilarmos destilardes destilarem
Gerund
destilando
Past participle
Masculine destilado destilados
Feminine destilada destiladas
Indicative
Present destilo destilas destila destilamos destilais destilam
Imperfect destilava destilavas destilava destilávamos destiláveis destilavam
Preterite destilei destilaste destilou destilamos1, destilámos2 destilastes destilaram
Pluperfect destilara destilaras destilara destiláramos destiláreis destilaram
Future destilarei destilarás destilará destilaremos destilareis destilarão
Conditional destilaria destilarias destilaria destilaríamos destilaríeis destilariam
Subjunctive
Present destile destiles destile destilemos destileis destilem
Imperfect destilasse destilasses destilasse destilássemos destilásseis destilassem
Future destilar destilares destilar destilarmos destilardes destilarem
Imperative
Affirmative destila destile destilemos destilai destilem
Negative (não) não destiles não destile não destilemos não destileis não destilem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dēstīllāre (“to distill, to trickle”). Compare the inherited doublet destellar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /destiˈlaɾ/ [d̪es.t̪iˈlaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: des‧ti‧lar

Verb

destilar (first-person singular present destilo, first-person singular preterite destilé, past participle destilado)

  1. to distill
    Synonym: alambicar
  2. to exude
  3. to filter

Conjugation

    Conjugation of destilar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive destilar
gerund destilando
past participle masculine feminine
singular destilado destilada
plural destilados destiladas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present destilo destilastú
destilásvos 		destila destilamos destiláis destilan
imperfect destilaba destilabas destilaba destilábamos destilabais destilaban
preterite destilé destilaste destiló destilamos destilasteis destilaron
future destilaré destilarás destilará destilaremos destilaréis destilarán
conditional destilaría destilarías destilaría destilaríamos destilaríais destilarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present destile destilestú
destilésvos2 		destile destilemos destiléis destilen
imperfect
(ra) 		destilara destilaras destilara destiláramos destilarais destilaran
imperfect
(se) 		destilase destilases destilase destilásemos destilaseis destilasen
future1 destilare destilares destilare destiláremos destilareis destilaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative destilatú
destilávos 		destile destilemos destilad destilen
negative no destiles no destile no destilemos no destiléis no destilen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of destilar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive destilar dative destilarme destilarte destilarle, destilarse destilarnos destilaros destilarles, destilarse
accusative destilarme destilarte destilarlo, destilarla, destilarse destilarnos destilaros destilarlos, destilarlas, destilarse
with gerund destilando dative destilándome destilándote destilándole, destilándose destilándonos destilándoos destilándoles, destilándose
accusative destilándome destilándote destilándolo, destilándola, destilándose destilándonos destilándoos destilándolos, destilándolas, destilándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative destila dative destílame destílate destílale destílanos not used destílales
accusative destílame destílate destílalo, destílala destílanos not used destílalos, destílalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative destilá dative destilame destilate destilale destilanos not used destilales
accusative destilame destilate destilalo, destilala destilanos not used destilalos, destilalas
with formal second-person singular imperative destile dative destíleme not used destílele, destílese destílenos not used destíleles
accusative destíleme not used destílelo, destílela, destílese destílenos not used destílelos, destílelas
with first-person plural imperative destilemos dative not used destilémoste destilémosle destilémonos destilémoos destilémosles
accusative not used destilémoste destilémoslo, destilémosla destilémonos destilémoos destilémoslos, destilémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative destilad dative destiladme not used destiladle destiladnos destilaos destiladles
accusative destiladme not used destiladlo, destiladla destiladnos destilaos destiladlos, destiladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative destilen dative destílenme not used destílenle destílennos not used destílenles, destílense
accusative destílenme not used destílenlo, destílenla destílennos not used destílenlos, destílenlas, destílense

Further reading

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