diluir

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin diluere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

Pronunciation

Verb

diluir (first-person singular present dilueixo, first-person singular preterite diluí, past participle diluït)

  1. to dilute

Conjugation

    Conjugation of diluir (third conjugation, with -eix-)
infinitive diluir
gerund diluint
past participle masculine feminine
singular diluït diluïda
plural diluïts diluïdes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present dilueixo dilueixes dilueix diluïm diluïu dilueixen
imperfect diluïa diluïes diluïa diluíem diluíeu diluïen
future diluiré diluiràs diluirà diluirem diluireu diluiran
preterite diluí diluïres diluí diluírem diluíreu diluïren
conditional diluiria diluiries diluiria diluiríem diluiríeu diluirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present dilueixi dilueixis dilueixi diluïm diluïu dilueixin
imperfect diluís diluïssis diluís diluíssim diluíssiu diluïssin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — dilueix dilueixi diluïm diluïu dilueixin
negative (no) — no dilueixis no dilueixi no diluïm no diluïu no dilueixin

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin diluere, with change of conjugation.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /d͡ʒi.luˈi(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.lʊˈi(h)], (faster pronunciation) /d͡ʒiˈlwi(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiˈlwi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /d͡ʒi.luˈi(ɾ)/ [d͡ʒi.lʊˈi(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /d͡ʒiˈlwi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /d͡ʒi.luˈi(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.lʊˈi(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /d͡ʒiˈlwi(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiˈlwi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /d͡ʒi.luˈi(ɻ)/ [d͡ʒi.lʊˈi(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /d͡ʒiˈlwi(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /diˈlwiɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /diˈlwi.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: di‧lu‧ir

Verb

diluir (first-person singular present diluo, first-person singular preterite diluí, past participle diluído)

  1. to dilute

Conjugation

    Conjugation of diluir (irregular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal diluir
Personal diluir diluíres diluir diluirmos diluirdes diluírem
Gerund
diluindo
Past participle
Masculine diluído diluídos
Feminine diluída diluídas
Indicative
Present diluo diluis dilui diluímos diluís diluem
Imperfect diluía diluías diluía diluíamos diluíeis diluíam
Preterite diluí diluíste diluiu diluímos diluístes diluíram
Pluperfect diluíra diluíras diluíra diluíramos diluíreis diluíram
Future diluirei diluirás diluirá diluiremos diluireis diluirão
Conditional diluiria diluirias diluiria diluiríamos diluiríeis diluiriam
Subjunctive
Present dilua diluas dilua diluamos diluais diluam
Imperfect diluísse diluísses diluísse diluíssemos diluísseis diluíssem
Future diluir diluíres diluir diluirmos diluirdes diluírem
Imperative
Affirmative dilui dilua diluamos diluí diluam
Negative (não) não diluas não dilua não diluamos não diluais não diluam

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin diluere.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /diˈlwiɾ/ [d̪iˈlwiɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: di‧luir

Verb

diluir (first-person singular present diluyo, first-person singular preterite diluí, past participle diluido)

  1. to dilute
    Synonyms: desleír, disolver

Conjugation

    Conjugation of diluir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive diluir
gerund diluyendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular diluido diluida
plural diluidos diluidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present diluyo diluyestú
diluísvos 		diluye diluimos diluís diluyen
imperfect diluía diluías diluía diluíamos diluíais diluían
preterite diluí diluiste diluyó diluimos diluisteis diluyeron
future diluiré diluirás diluirá diluiremos diluiréis diluirán
conditional diluiría diluirías diluiría diluiríamos diluiríais diluirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present diluya diluyastú
diluyásvos2 		diluya diluyamos diluyáis diluyan
imperfect
(ra) 		diluyera diluyeras diluyera diluyéramos diluyerais diluyeran
imperfect
(se) 		diluyese diluyeses diluyese diluyésemos diluyeseis diluyesen
future1 diluyere diluyeres diluyere diluyéremos diluyereis diluyeren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative diluyetú
diluívos 		diluya diluyamos diluid diluyan
negative no diluyas no diluya no diluyamos no diluyáis no diluyan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of diluir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive diluir dative diluirme diluirte diluirle, diluirse diluirnos diluiros diluirles, diluirse
accusative diluirme diluirte diluirlo, diluirla, diluirse diluirnos diluiros diluirlos, diluirlas, diluirse
with gerund diluyendo dative diluyéndome diluyéndote diluyéndole, diluyéndose diluyéndonos diluyéndoos diluyéndoles, diluyéndose
accusative diluyéndome diluyéndote diluyéndolo, diluyéndola, diluyéndose diluyéndonos diluyéndoos diluyéndolos, diluyéndolas, diluyéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative diluye dative dilúyeme dilúyete dilúyele dilúyenos not used dilúyeles
accusative dilúyeme dilúyete dilúyelo, dilúyela dilúyenos not used dilúyelos, dilúyelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative diluí dative diluime diluite diluile diluinos not used diluiles
accusative diluime diluite diluilo, diluila diluinos not used diluilos, diluilas
with formal second-person singular imperative diluya dative dilúyame not used dilúyale, dilúyase dilúyanos not used dilúyales
accusative dilúyame not used dilúyalo, dilúyala, dilúyase dilúyanos not used dilúyalos, dilúyalas
with first-person plural imperative diluyamos dative not used diluyámoste diluyámosle diluyámonos diluyámoos diluyámosles
accusative not used diluyámoste diluyámoslo, diluyámosla diluyámonos diluyámoos diluyámoslos, diluyámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative diluid dative diluidme not used diluidle diluidnos diluíos diluidles
accusative diluidme not used diluidlo, diluidla diluidnos diluíos diluidlos, diluidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative diluyan dative dilúyanme not used dilúyanle dilúyannos not used dilúyanles, dilúyanse
accusative dilúyanme not used dilúyanlo, dilúyanla dilúyannos not used dilúyanlos, dilúyanlas, dilúyanse

Derived terms

Further reading

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