disinformation

English

WOTD – 18 September 2015

Etymology

Composed of dis- +‎ information.[1] Attested in the sense “intentional misinformation” in English from 1939.[2] A different usage of disinformation occurred earlier, as early as 1887, as a simple synonym of misinformation.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌdɪsɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/
  • (US) IPA(key): /dɪsˌɪnfɚˈmeɪʃən/
  • Audio (General Australian):(file)
  • Rhymes: -eɪʃən

Noun

disinformation (usually uncountable, plural disinformations)

  1. False information intentionally disseminated to deliberately confuse or mislead; intentional misinformation.
  2. Fabricated or deliberately manipulated content; intentionally created conspiracy theories or rumors.
    • 2025 May 27, Thomas Carothers, “A new low on US democracy support”, in POLITICO[1]:
      Moreover, Trump’s use of obvious disinformation — the amateurish video he showed Ramaphosa, and his accompanying statements about the “over a thousand” killings of white farmers — to try and make his case has uprooted whatever U.S. credibility had survived over the last several months.

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

disinformation (third-person singular simple present disinformations, present participle disinformationing, simple past and past participle disinformationed)

  1. (transitive) To use disinformation.
    A country cannot disinformation its way out of fallen soldiers.

See also

References

  1. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “disinformation”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
  2. ^ disinformation”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

Further reading