disjoindre
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dis.ʒwɛ̃dʁ/, /diz.ʒwɛ̃dʁ/, /di.ʒwɛ̃dʁ/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛ̃dʁ
Verb
disjoindre
- (transitive) to separate
- (pronominal) to come apart, separate
Conjugation
This verb is conjugated like peindre. It uses the same endings as rendre or vendre, but its -nd- becomes -gn- before a vowel, and its past participle ends in 't' instead of a vowel.
Conjugation of disjoindre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | disjoindre | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | disjoignant /dis.ʒwa.ɲɑ̃/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲɑ̃/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | disjoint /dis.ʒwɛ̃/ or /diz.ʒwɛ̃/ or /di.ʒwɛ̃/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | disjoins /dis.ʒwɛ̃/ or /diz.ʒwɛ̃/ or /di.ʒwɛ̃/ |
disjoins /dis.ʒwɛ̃/ or /diz.ʒwɛ̃/ or /di.ʒwɛ̃/ |
disjoint /dis.ʒwɛ̃/ or /diz.ʒwɛ̃/ or /di.ʒwɛ̃/ |
disjoignons /dis.ʒwa.ɲɔ̃/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲɔ̃/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲɔ̃/ |
disjoignez /dis.ʒwa.ɲe/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲe/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲe/ |
disjoignent /dis.ʒwaɲ/ or /diz.ʒwaɲ/ or /di.ʒwaɲ/ |
| imperfect | disjoignais /dis.ʒwa.ɲɛ/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲɛ/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲɛ/ |
disjoignais /dis.ʒwa.ɲɛ/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲɛ/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲɛ/ |
disjoignait /dis.ʒwa.ɲɛ/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲɛ/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲɛ/ |
disjoignions /dis.ʒwa.ɲjɔ̃/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲjɔ̃/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲjɔ̃/ |
disjoigniez /dis.ʒwa.ɲje/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲje/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲje/ |
disjoignaient /dis.ʒwa.ɲɛ/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲɛ/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | disjoignis /dis.ʒwa.ɲi/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲi/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲi/ |
disjoignis /dis.ʒwa.ɲi/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲi/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲi/ |
disjoignit /dis.ʒwa.ɲi/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲi/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲi/ |
disjoignîmes /dis.ʒwa.ɲim/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲim/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲim/ |
disjoignîtes /dis.ʒwa.ɲit/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲit/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲit/ |
disjoignirent /dis.ʒwa.ɲiʁ/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲiʁ/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲiʁ/ | |
| future | disjoindrai /dis.ʒwɛ̃.dʁe/ or /diz.ʒwɛ̃.dʁe/ or /di.ʒwɛ̃.dʁe/ |
disjoindras /dis.ʒwɛ̃.dʁa/ or /diz.ʒwɛ̃.dʁa/ or /di.ʒwɛ̃.dʁa/ |
disjoindra /dis.ʒwɛ̃.dʁa/ or /diz.ʒwɛ̃.dʁa/ or /di.ʒwɛ̃.dʁa/ |
disjoindrons /dis.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ or /diz.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ or /di.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
disjoindrez /dis.ʒwɛ̃.dʁe/ or /diz.ʒwɛ̃.dʁe/ or /di.ʒwɛ̃.dʁe/ |
disjoindront /dis.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ or /diz.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ or /di.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | disjoindrais /dis.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ or /diz.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ or /di.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
disjoindrais /dis.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ or /diz.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ or /di.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
disjoindrait /dis.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ or /diz.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ or /di.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
disjoindrions /dis.ʒwɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ or /diz.ʒwɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ or /di.ʒwɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
disjoindriez /dis.ʒwɛ̃.dʁi.je/ or /diz.ʒwɛ̃.dʁi.je/ or /di.ʒwɛ̃.dʁi.je/ |
disjoindraient /dis.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ or /diz.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ or /di.ʒwɛ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | disjoigne /dis.ʒwaɲ/ or /diz.ʒwaɲ/ or /di.ʒwaɲ/ |
disjoignes /dis.ʒwaɲ/ or /diz.ʒwaɲ/ or /di.ʒwaɲ/ |
disjoigne /dis.ʒwaɲ/ or /diz.ʒwaɲ/ or /di.ʒwaɲ/ |
disjoignions /dis.ʒwa.ɲjɔ̃/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲjɔ̃/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲjɔ̃/ |
disjoigniez /dis.ʒwa.ɲje/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲje/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲje/ |
disjoignent /dis.ʒwaɲ/ or /diz.ʒwaɲ/ or /di.ʒwaɲ/ |
| imperfect2 | disjoignisse /dis.ʒwa.ɲis/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲis/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲis/ |
disjoignisses /dis.ʒwa.ɲis/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲis/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲis/ |
disjoignît /dis.ʒwa.ɲi/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲi/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲi/ |
disjoignissions /dis.ʒwa.ɲi.sjɔ̃/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲi.sjɔ̃/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲi.sjɔ̃/ |
disjoignissiez /dis.ʒwa.ɲi.sje/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲi.sje/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲi.sje/ |
disjoignissent /dis.ʒwa.ɲis/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲis/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | disjoins /dis.ʒwɛ̃/ or /diz.ʒwɛ̃/ or /di.ʒwɛ̃/ |
— | disjoignons /dis.ʒwa.ɲɔ̃/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲɔ̃/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲɔ̃/ |
disjoignez /dis.ʒwa.ɲe/ or /diz.ʒwa.ɲe/ or /di.ʒwa.ɲe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “disjoindre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.