doba
Atong (India)
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
doba
References
- van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *doba (“time”) probably comes from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₂ebʰ- (“appropriate”), which is also connected with Lithuanian dabà (“nature, character”) and dabar̃ (“now”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (gadaban, “be appropriate”), so it is possible that originally it meant "appropriate time" which later changed just into "time".[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdoba]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -oba
- Hyphenation: do‧ba
Noun
doba f
Declension
Derived terms
- doba bronzová
- doba kamenná
- doba ledová
- období
- zkušební doba
References
- ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “doba”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 151
Further reading
- “doba”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “doba”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “doba”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Galician
Verb
doba
- inflection of dobar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Kashubian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *doba (“time”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɔ.ba/
- Rhymes: -ɔba
- Syllabification: do‧ba
Noun
doba f
- day (full 24 hours), nychthemeron
Further reading
- Stefan Ramułt (1993) [1893] “doba”, in Jerzy Trepczyk, editor, Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), 3 edition
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “doba”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
- “doba”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Latvian
Adjective
doba
- inflection of dobs:
- genitive masculine singular
- nominative feminine singular
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *doba.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɔ.ba/
Audio 1: (file) Audio 2: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔba
- Syllabification: do‧ba
- Homophone: Doba
Noun
doba f (related adjective dobowy)
- day (full 24 hours), nychthemeron
- age, era, period
Declension
Related terms
- dobowo
Further reading
- doba in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- doba in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *doba (“time”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dôːba/
- Hyphenation: do‧ba
Noun
dȏba n (Cyrillic spelling до̑ба)
- time
- age, epoch, era
- U doba dinosaura nije bilo puno sisavaca. ― In the age of dinosaurs, there weren't many mammals.
- season (division of the year in regards to weather)
- Zima je najhladnije godišnje doba. ― Winter is the coldest season.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | doba | doba |
| genitive | doba | doba |
| dative | dobu | dobima |
| accusative | doba | doba |
| vocative | doba | doba |
| locative | dobu | dobima |
| instrumental | dobom | dobima |
See also
- čas
- dob
- godišnja doba
- godišnje doba
- ledeno doba
- kameno doba
Further reading
- “doba”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
- “doba”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Slovene
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *doba.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɔ̀ːba/
Noun
dóba f
Declension
| Feminine, a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | dôba | ||
| gen. sing. | dôbe | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
dôba | dôbi | dôbe |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
dôbe | dôb | dôb |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
dôbi | dôbama | dôbam |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
dôbo | dôbi | dôbe |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
dôbi | dôbah | dôbah |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
dôbo | dôbama | dôbami |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
dóba
- inflection of dọ̑b:
- genitive singular
- nominative/accusative dual
Further reading
- “doba”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “doba”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Venda
Verb
doba
- to pick up
Zulu
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-dóba (“to fish”). The expected reflex is loba, but this can be explained as analogy with udobo/izindobo.
Verb
-dôba
- to fish
Inflection
| positive | negative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ukudoba | ukungadobi | ||||
| imperative | ||||||
| simple | + object concord | |||||
| singular | doba | -dobe | ||||
| plural | dobani | -dobeni | ||||
| present | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngiyadoba, ngidoba | engidobayo, engidoba | ngidoba | angidobi | engingadobi | ngingadobi |
| 2nd singular | uyadoba, udoba | odobayo, odoba | udoba | awudobi | ongadobi | ungadobi |
| 1st plural | siyadoba, sidoba | esidobayo, esidoba | sidoba | asidobi | esingadobi | singadobi |
| 2nd plural | niyadoba, nidoba | enidobayo, enidoba | nidoba | anidobi | eningadobi | ningadobi |
| class 1 | uyadoba, udoba | odobayo, odoba | edoba | akadobi | ongadobi | engadobi |
| class 2 | bayadoba, badoba | abadobayo, abadoba | bedoba | abadobi | abangadobi | bengadobi |
| class 3 | uyadoba, udoba | odobayo, odoba | udoba | awudobi | ongadobi | ungadobi |
| class 4 | iyadoba, idoba | edobayo, edoba | idoba | ayidobi | engadobi | ingadobi |
| class 5 | liyadoba, lidoba | elidobayo, elidoba | lidoba | alidobi | elingadobi | lingadobi |
| class 6 | ayadoba, adoba | adobayo, adoba | edoba | awadobi | angadobi | engadobi |
| class 7 | siyadoba, sidoba | esidobayo, esidoba | sidoba | asidobi | esingadobi | singadobi |
| class 8 | ziyadoba, zidoba | ezidobayo, ezidoba | zidoba | azidobi | ezingadobi | zingadobi |
| class 9 | iyadoba, idoba | edobayo, edoba | idoba | ayidobi | engadobi | ingadobi |
| class 10 | ziyadoba, zidoba | ezidobayo, ezidoba | zidoba | azidobi | ezingadobi | zingadobi |
| class 11 | luyadoba, ludoba | oludobayo, oludoba | ludoba | aludobi | olungadobi | lungadobi |
| class 14 | buyadoba, budoba | obudobayo, obudoba | budoba | abudobi | obungadobi | bungadobi |
| class 15 | kuyadoba, kudoba | okudobayo, okudoba | kudoba | akudobi | okungadobi | kungadobi |
| class 17 | kuyadoba, kudoba | okudobayo, okudoba | kudoba | akudobi | okungadobi | kungadobi |
| recent past | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngidobile, ngidobē | engidobile, engidobē | ngidobile, ngidobē | angidobanga | engingadobanga | ngingadobanga |
| 2nd singular | udobile, udobē | odobile, odobē | udobile, udobē | awudobanga | ongadobanga | ungadobanga |
| 1st plural | sidobile, sidobē | esidobile, esidobē | sidobile, sidobē | asidobanga | esingadobanga | singadobanga |
| 2nd plural | nidobile, nidobē | enidobile, enidobē | nidobile, nidobē | anidobanga | eningadobanga | ningadobanga |
| class 1 | udobile, udobē | odobile, odobē | edobile, edobē | akadobanga | ongadobanga | engadobanga |
| class 2 | badobile, badobē | abadobile, abadobē | bedobile, bedobē | abadobanga | abangadobanga | bengadobanga |
| class 3 | udobile, udobē | odobile, odobē | udobile, udobē | awudobanga | ongadobanga | ungadobanga |
| class 4 | idobile, idobē | edobile, edobē | idobile, idobē | ayidobanga | engadobanga | ingadobanga |
| class 5 | lidobile, lidobē | elidobile, elidobē | lidobile, lidobē | alidobanga | elingadobanga | lingadobanga |
| class 6 | adobile, adobē | adobile, adobē | edobile, edobē | awadobanga | angadobanga | engadobanga |
| class 7 | sidobile, sidobē | esidobile, esidobē | sidobile, sidobē | asidobanga | esingadobanga | singadobanga |
| class 8 | zidobile, zidobē | ezidobile, ezidobē | zidobile, zidobē | azidobanga | ezingadobanga | zingadobanga |
| class 9 | idobile, idobē | edobile, edobē | idobile, idobē | ayidobanga | engadobanga | ingadobanga |
| class 10 | zidobile, zidobē | ezidobile, ezidobē | zidobile, zidobē | azidobanga | ezingadobanga | zingadobanga |
| class 11 | ludobile, ludobē | oludobile, oludobē | ludobile, ludobē | aludobanga | olungadobanga | lungadobanga |
| class 14 | budobile, budobē | obudobile, obudobē | budobile, budobē | abudobanga | obungadobanga | bungadobanga |
| class 15 | kudobile, kudobē | okudobile, okudobē | kudobile, kudobē | akudobanga | okungadobanga | kungadobanga |
| class 17 | kudobile, kudobē | okudobile, okudobē | kudobile, kudobē | akudobanga | okungadobanga | kungadobanga |
| remote past | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngādoba | engādoba | ngādoba | angidobanga | engingadobanga | ngingadobanga |
| 2nd singular | wādoba | owādoba | wādoba | awudobanga | ongadobanga | ungadobanga |
| 1st plural | sādoba | esādoba | sādoba | asidobanga | esingadobanga | singadobanga |
| 2nd plural | nādoba | enādoba | nādoba | anidobanga | eningadobanga | ningadobanga |
| class 1 | wādoba | owādoba | ādoba | akadobanga | ongadobanga | engadobanga |
| class 2 | bādoba | abādoba | bādoba | abadobanga | abangadobanga | bengadobanga |
| class 3 | wādoba | owādoba | wādoba | awudobanga | ongadobanga | ungadobanga |
| class 4 | yādoba | eyādoba | yādoba | ayidobanga | engadobanga | ingadobanga |
| class 5 | lādoba | elādoba | lādoba | alidobanga | elingadobanga | lingadobanga |
| class 6 | ādoba | ādoba | ādoba | awadobanga | angadobanga | engadobanga |
| class 7 | sādoba | esādoba | sādoba | asidobanga | esingadobanga | singadobanga |
| class 8 | zādoba | ezādoba | zādoba | azidobanga | ezingadobanga | zingadobanga |
| class 9 | yādoba | eyādoba | yādoba | ayidobanga | engadobanga | ingadobanga |
| class 10 | zādoba | ezādoba | zādoba | azidobanga | ezingadobanga | zingadobanga |
| class 11 | lwādoba | olwādoba | lwādoba | aludobanga | olungadobanga | lungadobanga |
| class 14 | bādoba | obādoba | bādoba | abudobanga | obungadobanga | bungadobanga |
| class 15 | kwādoba | okwādoba | kwādoba | akudobanga | okungadobanga | kungadobanga |
| class 17 | kwādoba | okwādoba | kwādoba | akudobanga | okungadobanga | kungadobanga |
| potential | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngingadoba | — | ngingadoba | ngingedobe | — | ngingedobe |
| 2nd singular | ungadoba | — | ungadoba | ungedobe | — | ungedobe |
| 1st plural | singadoba | — | singadoba | singedobe | — | singedobe |
| 2nd plural | ningadoba | — | ningadoba | ningedobe | — | ningedobe |
| class 1 | angadoba | — | engadoba | angedobe | — | engedobe |
| class 2 | bangadoba | — | bengadoba | bangedobe | — | bengedobe |
| class 3 | ungadoba | — | ungadoba | ungedobe | — | ungedobe |
| class 4 | ingadoba | — | ingadoba | ingedobe | — | ingedobe |
| class 5 | lingadoba | — | lingadoba | lingedobe | — | lingedobe |
| class 6 | angadoba | — | engadoba | angedobe | — | engedobe |
| class 7 | singadoba | — | singadoba | singedobe | — | singedobe |
| class 8 | zingadoba | — | zingadoba | zingedobe | — | zingedobe |
| class 9 | ingadoba | — | ingadoba | ingedobe | — | ingedobe |
| class 10 | zingadoba | — | zingadoba | zingedobe | — | zingedobe |
| class 11 | lungadoba | — | lungadoba | lungedobe | — | lungedobe |
| class 14 | bungadoba | — | bungadoba | bungedobe | — | bungedobe |
| class 15 | kungadoba | — | kungadoba | kungedobe | — | kungedobe |
| class 17 | kungadoba | — | kungadoba | kungedobe | — | kungedobe |
| immediate future | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngizodoba | engizodoba | ngizodoba | angizudoba | engingezudoba | ngingezudoba |
| 2nd singular | uzodoba | ozodoba | uzodoba | awuzudoba | ongezudoba | ungezudoba |
| 1st plural | sizodoba | esizodoba | sizodoba | asizudoba | esingezudoba | singezudoba |
| 2nd plural | nizodoba | enizodoba | nizodoba | anizudoba | eningezudoba | ningezudoba |
| class 1 | uzodoba | ozodoba | ezodoba | akazudoba | ongezudoba | engezudoba |
| class 2 | bazodoba | abazodoba | bezodoba | abazudoba | abangezudoba | bengezudoba |
| class 3 | uzodoba | ozodoba | uzodoba | awuzudoba | ongezudoba | ungezudoba |
| class 4 | izodoba | ezodoba | izodoba | ayizudoba | engezudoba | ingezudoba |
| class 5 | lizodoba | elizodoba | lizodoba | alizudoba | elingezudoba | lingezudoba |
| class 6 | azodoba | azodoba | ezodoba | awazudoba | angezudoba | engezudoba |
| class 7 | sizodoba | esizodoba | sizodoba | asizudoba | esingezudoba | singezudoba |
| class 8 | zizodoba | ezizodoba | zizodoba | azizudoba | ezingezudoba | zingezudoba |
| class 9 | izodoba | ezodoba | izodoba | ayizudoba | engezudoba | ingezudoba |
| class 10 | zizodoba | ezizodoba | zizodoba | azizudoba | ezingezudoba | zingezudoba |
| class 11 | luzodoba | oluzodoba | luzodoba | aluzudoba | olungezudoba | lungezudoba |
| class 14 | buzodoba | obuzodoba | buzodoba | abuzudoba | obungezudoba | bungezudoba |
| class 15 | kuzodoba | okuzodoba | kuzodoba | akuzudoba | okungezudoba | kungezudoba |
| class 17 | kuzodoba | okuzodoba | kuzodoba | akuzudoba | okungezudoba | kungezudoba |
| remote future | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngiyodoba | engiyodoba | ngiyodoba | angiyudoba | engingeyudoba | ngingeyudoba |
| 2nd singular | uyodoba | oyodoba | uyodoba | awuyudoba | ongeyudoba | ungeyudoba |
| 1st plural | siyodoba | esiyodoba | siyodoba | asiyudoba | esingeyudoba | singeyudoba |
| 2nd plural | niyodoba | eniyodoba | niyodoba | aniyudoba | eningeyudoba | ningeyudoba |
| class 1 | uyodoba | oyodoba | eyodoba | akayudoba | ongeyudoba | engeyudoba |
| class 2 | bayodoba | abayodoba | beyodoba | abayudoba | abangeyudoba | bengeyudoba |
| class 3 | uyodoba | oyodoba | uyodoba | awuyudoba | ongeyudoba | ungeyudoba |
| class 4 | iyodoba | eyodoba | iyodoba | ayiyudoba | engeyudoba | ingeyudoba |
| class 5 | liyodoba | eliyodoba | liyodoba | aliyudoba | elingeyudoba | lingeyudoba |
| class 6 | ayodoba | ayodoba | eyodoba | awayudoba | angeyudoba | engeyudoba |
| class 7 | siyodoba | esiyodoba | siyodoba | asiyudoba | esingeyudoba | singeyudoba |
| class 8 | ziyodoba | eziyodoba | ziyodoba | aziyudoba | ezingeyudoba | zingeyudoba |
| class 9 | iyodoba | eyodoba | iyodoba | ayiyudoba | engeyudoba | ingeyudoba |
| class 10 | ziyodoba | eziyodoba | ziyodoba | aziyudoba | ezingeyudoba | zingeyudoba |
| class 11 | luyodoba | oluyodoba | luyodoba | aluyudoba | olungeyudoba | lungeyudoba |
| class 14 | buyodoba | obuyodoba | buyodoba | abuyudoba | obungeyudoba | bungeyudoba |
| class 15 | kuyodoba | okuyodoba | kuyodoba | akuyudoba | okungeyudoba | kungeyudoba |
| class 17 | kuyodoba | okuyodoba | kuyodoba | akuyudoba | okungeyudoba | kungeyudoba |
| present subjunctive | ||||||
| positive | negative | |||||
| 1st singular | ngidobe | ngingadobi | ||||
| 2nd singular | udobe | ungadobi | ||||
| 1st plural | sidobe | singadobi | ||||
| 2nd plural | nidobe | ningadobi | ||||
| class 1 | adobe | angadobi | ||||
| class 2 | badobe | bangadobi | ||||
| class 3 | udobe | ungadobi | ||||
| class 4 | idobe | ingadobi | ||||
| class 5 | lidobe | lingadobi | ||||
| class 6 | adobe | angadobi | ||||
| class 7 | sidobe | singadobi | ||||
| class 8 | zidobe | zingadobi | ||||
| class 9 | idobe | ingadobi | ||||
| class 10 | zidobe | zingadobi | ||||
| class 11 | ludobe | lungadobi | ||||
| class 14 | budobe | bungadobi | ||||
| class 15 | kudobe | kungadobi | ||||
| class 17 | kudobe | kungadobi | ||||
| past subjunctive | ||||||
| positive | negative | |||||
| 1st singular | ngadoba | ngangadoba, angadoba, angangadoba | ||||
| 2nd singular | wadoba | wangadoba, awadoba, awangadoba | ||||
| 1st plural | sadoba | sangadoba, asadoba, asangadoba | ||||
| 2nd plural | nadoba | nangadoba, anadoba, anangadoba | ||||
| class 1 | wadoba | wangadoba, akadoba, akangadoba | ||||
| class 2 | badoba | bangadoba, abadoba, abangadoba | ||||
| class 3 | wadoba | wangadoba, awadoba, awangadoba | ||||
| class 4 | yadoba | yangadoba, ayadoba, ayangadoba | ||||
| class 5 | ladoba | langadoba, aladoba, alangadoba | ||||
| class 6 | adoba | angadoba, awadoba, awangadoba | ||||
| class 7 | sadoba | sangadoba, asadoba, asangadoba | ||||
| class 8 | zadoba | zangadoba, azadoba, azangadoba | ||||
| class 9 | yadoba | yangadoba, ayadoba, ayangadoba | ||||
| class 10 | zadoba | zangadoba, azadoba, azangadoba | ||||
| class 11 | lwadoba | lwangadoba, alwadoba, alwangadoba | ||||
| class 14 | badoba | bangadoba, abadoba, abangadoba | ||||
| class 15 | kwadoba | kwangadoba, akwadoba, akwangadoba | ||||
| class 17 | kwadoba | kwangadoba, akwadoba, akwangadoba | ||||
Derived terms
- udobo
Related terms
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “doɓa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “doɓa (6-3.9)”