domino
English
Etymology
1801, borrowed from French domino (1771), originally the term for a hooded garment, itself from Medieval Latin domino, oblique case of dominus (“lord, master”); compare Medieval Latin dominicale (“a kind of veil”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: dŏ'mĭnō, IPA(key): /ˈdɒmɪnəʊ/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (US) enPR: dämĭnō, IPA(key): /ˈdɑmɪnoʊ/
Audio (US): (file)
Noun
domino (plural dominos or dominoes)
- (dominoes) A tile divided into two squares, each having 0 to 6 (or sometimes more) dots or pips (as in dice), used in the game of dominoes. [from c. 1800]
- 2000, “The Hollow”, performed by A Perfect Circle:
- Dominoes of indiscretions down
Falling all around, in cycles, in circles
Constantly consuming
Conquer and devour
- 2012 July 11, Tony Plakas, “Mitt's Mormon marriage march”, in Sun-Sentinel[1]:
- The Mormon church's past anti-gay positions and its role in financing Proposition 8 – California's 2008 ban on same-sex marriage – may have been the first dominoes to fall around the faithful, but vetting Mitt Romney as a presidential candidate links the straightforward similarities between Mormonophobia and homophobia.
- (politics) A country that is expected to react to events in a neighboring country, according to the domino effect.
- A masquerade costume consisting of a hooded robe and a mask covering the upper part of the face.
- Synonym: domino costume
- 1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, Folio Society, published 1973, page 485:
- all the women were desirous of having the bundle immediately opened; which operation was at length performed by little Betsy, with the consent of Mr Jones: and the contents were found to be a domino, a mask, and a masquerade ticket.
- 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Masked Ball”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 175:
- The chair being announced, she fastened on her mask, and drew her domino round her, it not being her intention to display her splendid and fantastic costume till supper, when all the guests were expected to unmask.
- 1904–1905, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], “The Affair at the Novelty Theatre”, in The Case of Miss Elliott, London: T[homas] Fisher Unwin, published 1905, →OCLC; republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909, OCLC 11192831, quoted in The Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg of Australia, February 2020:
- For this scene, a large number of supers are engaged, and in order to further swell the crowd, practically all the available stage hands have to ‘walk on’ dressed in various coloured dominoes, and all wearing masks.
- 1983, Lawrence Durrell, Sebastian (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 2004, page 1007:
- Then he hunted for the black carnival domino, supposing that it was the appropriate thing for a penitent to wear.
- The mask itself.
- Synonyms: domino mask, half mask, eyemask
- 1872, James De Mille, The Cryptogram[2], HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2009:
- He wore a domino, but beneath it could be seen his whiskers, cut after the English fashion, and long and pendent.
- The person wearing the costume.
- (geometry) A polyomino made up of two squares.
- Synonym: 2-omino
- (music, colloquial) A mistake in performing.
- 1932, The Musical Times and Singing-class Circular, page 263:
- Any player is liable to make a 'domino' — that is to say, he goes wool-gathering and continues to play when everyone else has stopped. If he does so at a grown-up concert the fault is irredeemable […]
- (slang, in the plural) A person's teeth.
- 1892, Eugène Sue, The Mysteries of Paris, page 182:
- […] break your dominoes by grinding them that way.
- 1965, Henri Barbusse (tr. W. Fitzwater Wray), Under Fire (page 20)
- Look here, you chaps, don't you chew it too quick, or you'll break your dominoes on the nails!
Derived terms
Related terms
n squares | name |
---|---|
1 squares | monomino |
2 squares | |
3 squares | tromino or triomino |
4 squares | tetromino |
5 squares | pentomino |
6 squares | hexomino |
7 squares | heptomino |
8 squares | octomino |
9 squares | nonomino or enneomino |
10 squares | decomino |
11 squares | undecomino |
12 squares | dodecomino |
n squares | n-omino |
unspecified number squares |
polyomino |
Translations
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Verb
domino (third-person singular simple present dominoes, present participle dominoing, simple past and past participle dominoed)
- (intransitive) To collapse in the manner of dominoes.
- 2010, Ring of Fire: An Indonesian Odyssey, →ISBN, page 107:
- A dismasting often means the dominoing of one mast into the other, down through the decks, cannoning the cargo through the hull below, and sinking the ship very quickly.
- (transitive) To cause to collapse in the manner of dominoes.
Translations
See also
Further reading
- “domino”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “domino”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
Anagrams
Catalan
Verb
domino
- first-person singular present indicative of dominar
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdomɪno]
- Rhymes: -ɪno
Noun
domino n
Declension
Further reading
- “domino”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “domino”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdomino/, [ˈdo̞mino̞]
- Rhymes: -omino
- Syllabification(key): do‧mi‧no
- Hyphenation(key): do‧mi‧no
Noun
domino
Declension
Inflection of domino (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | domino | dominot | |
genitive | dominon | dominojen dominoiden dominoitten | |
partitive | dominoa | dominoja dominoita | |
illative | dominoon | dominoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | domino | dominot | |
accusative | nom. | domino | dominot |
gen. | dominon | ||
genitive | dominon | dominojen dominoiden dominoitten | |
partitive | dominoa | dominoja dominoita | |
inessive | dominossa | dominoissa | |
elative | dominosta | dominoista | |
illative | dominoon | dominoihin | |
adessive | dominolla | dominoilla | |
ablative | dominolta | dominoilta | |
allative | dominolle | dominoille | |
essive | dominona | dominoina | |
translative | dominoksi | dominoiksi | |
abessive | dominotta | dominoitta | |
instructive | — | dominoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of domino (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “domino”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin dominō, from Latin dominus (“lord, master”), perhaps from a prayer formula such as "benedicamus domino". The development of the modern meaning is unclear, perhaps from the black color of the early domino tiles.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
domino m (plural dominos)
- black hooded cloak worn by priests in winter [1401]
- hooded garment worn at balls [1665]
- 1941 "Suzanne ramena sur sa tête le capuchon du domino, fit un pas et déclama soudain [...]" (Georges Duhamel, Suzanne et les jeunes hommes, p. 144)
- a paper marked with figures used to play board games [1514]
- dominoes [1771]
- (in the plural) a domino set
- (in the singular) a domino tile
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- “domino”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Haitian Creole
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /domino/
Noun
domino
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from English domino, from French domino, originally the term for a hooded garment, itself from Medieval Latin domino, oblique case of dominus (“lord, master”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /doˈmino/ [doˈmi.no]
- Rhymes: -ino
- Syllabification: do‧mi‧no
Noun
domino (plural domino-domino)
- dominoes: any of several games played by arranging domino tiles on a flat surface
- (dominoes) domino: a tile divided into two squares, each having 0 to 6 (or sometimes more) dots or pips (as in dice), used in the game of dominoes
Alternative forms
- dom (apocopic form)
Further reading
- “domino” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin dominus. Doublet of don.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɔ.mi.no/
- Rhymes: -ɔmino
- Hyphenation: dò‧mi‧no
Noun
domino m (plural domini, feminine domina)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from French domino, from Medieval Latin dominō, dative of Latin dominus (“lord, master”); possibly from the liturgical phrase benedīcāmus Dominō (literally “let us bless the Lord”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɔ.mi.no/
- Rhymes: -ɔmino
- Hyphenation: dò‧mi‧no
Noun
domino m (invariable)
- long robe shaped as a cloak with a hood, worn at masked balls
- (by extension) person wearing such a robe
Etymology 3
Borrowed from French domino, originally the same as Etymology 2; see above.[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɔ.mi.no/
- Rhymes: -ɔmino
- Hyphenation: dò‧mi‧no
Noun
domino m (uncountable)
- dominoes (board game)
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdo.mi.no/, /ˈdɔ.mi.no/[3]
- Rhymes: -omino, -ɔmino
- Hyphenation: dó‧mi‧no, dò‧mi‧no
Verb
domino
- inflection of domare:
- third-person plural present subjunctive
- third-person plural imperative
Etymology 5
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɔ.mi.no/
- Rhymes: -ɔmino
- Hyphenation: dò‧mi‧no
Verb
domino
- first-person singular present indicative of dominare
References
Anagrams
Japanese
Romanization
domino
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈdɔ.mɪ.noː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈd̪ɔː.mi.no]
Verb
dominō (present infinitive domināre, perfect active domināvī, supine dominātum); first conjugation
- (rare) alternative form of dominor (“rule, control”)
Conjugation
indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
active | present | dominō | dominās | dominat | domināmus | dominātis | dominant | ||||||
imperfect | dominābam | dominābās | dominābat | dominābāmus | dominābātis | dominābant | |||||||
future | dominābō | dominābis | dominābit | dominābimus | dominābitis | dominābunt | |||||||
perfect | domināvī | domināvistī | domināvit | domināvimus | domināvistis | domināvērunt, domināvēre | |||||||
pluperfect | domināveram | domināverās | domināverat | domināverāmus | domināverātis | domināverant | |||||||
future perfect | domināverō | domināveris | domināverit | domināverimus | domināveritis | domināverint | |||||||
passive | present | dominor | domināris, domināre |
dominātur | domināmur | domināminī | dominantur | ||||||
imperfect | dominābar | dominābāris, dominābāre |
dominābātur | dominābāmur | dominābāminī | dominābantur | |||||||
future | dominābor | domināberis, dominābere |
dominābitur | dominābimur | dominābiminī | dominābuntur | |||||||
perfect | dominātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
pluperfect | dominātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
future perfect | dominātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
active | present | dominem | dominēs | dominet | dominēmus | dominētis | dominent | ||||||
imperfect | dominārem | dominārēs | domināret | dominārēmus | dominārētis | dominārent | |||||||
perfect | domināverim | domināverīs | domināverit | domināverīmus | domināverītis | domināverint | |||||||
pluperfect | domināvissem | domināvissēs | domināvisset | domināvissēmus | domināvissētis | domināvissent | |||||||
passive | present | dominer | dominēris, dominēre |
dominētur | dominēmur | dominēminī | dominentur | ||||||
imperfect | dominārer | dominārēris, dominārēre |
dominārētur | dominārēmur | dominārēminī | dominārentur | |||||||
perfect | dominātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
pluperfect | dominātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
active | present | — | dominā | — | — | domināte | — | ||||||
future | — | dominātō | dominātō | — | dominātōte | dominantō | |||||||
passive | present | — | domināre | — | — | domināminī | — | ||||||
future | — | dominātor | dominātor | — | — | dominantor | |||||||
non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
present | domināre | dominārī | domināns | — | |||||||||
future | dominātūrum esse | dominātum īrī | dominātūrus | dominandus | |||||||||
perfect | domināvisse | dominātum esse | — | dominātus | |||||||||
future perfect | — | dominātum fore | — | — | |||||||||
perfect potential | dominātūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
dominandī | dominandō | dominandum | dominandō | dominātum | dominātū |
Noun
dominō
- dative/ablative singular of dominus
References
- domino in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
- “domino”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "domino", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From French domino, from Latin dominus.
Noun
domino m (definite singular dominoen, indefinite plural dominoer, definite plural dominoene)
Derived terms
References
- “domino” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “domino_1” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “domino_2” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From French domino, from Latin dominus.
Noun
domino m (definite singular dominoen, indefinite plural dominoar, definite plural dominoane)
Derived terms
References
- “domino” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɔˈmi.nɔ/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -inɔ
- Syllabification: do‧mi‧no
Etymology 1
Noun
domino n (related adjective dominowy)
Declension
Noun
domino n
- domino costume (loose hooded cloak worn with a half mask, worn especially at masquerades)
- Hypernym: płaszcz
Declension
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
domino f
- vocative singular of domina
Further reading
- domino in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- domino in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- domino in PWN's encyclopedia
Portuguese
Verb
domino
- first-person singular present indicative of dominar
Romanian
Etymology
Noun
domino n (plural dominouri)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | domino | dominoul | dominouri | dominourile | |
genitive-dative | domino | dominoului | dominouri | dominourilor | |
vocative | dominoule | dominourilor |
Spanish
Verb
domino
- first-person singular present indicative of dominar
Swedish
Noun
domino n (uncountable)
- dominoes; a type of game
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | domino | dominos |
definite | dominot | dominots | |
plural | indefinite | — | — |
definite | — | — |
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish dominó, from French domino, from Medieval Latin domino, oblique case of dominus (“lord, master”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /domiˈno/ [d̪o.mɪˈn̪o]
- Rhymes: -o
- IPA(key): /ˈdomino/ [ˌd̪oː.mɪˈn̪o] (Latin or English influence)
- Rhymes: -omino
- IPA(key): /domiˈno/ [d̪o.mɪˈn̪o]
- Syllabification: do‧mi‧no
Noun
dominó or dóminó (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜋᜒᜈᜓ)
- dominoes (game)
- domino tile
- a kind of cloak with wide sleeves, hood, and mask (worn at masquerades)
- a small, black mask for the eyes
Derived terms
- magdomino
Related terms
Further reading
- “domino”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018