subigo

Latin

Etymology

From sub- +‎ agō (“I drive”).

Pronunciation

Verb

subigō (present infinitive subigere, perfect active subēgī, supine subāctum); third conjugation

  1. to bring or get (under)
  2. to plough or cultivate
    Synonyms: colō, incolō
  3. to sharpen or whet
  4. to put down, overcome, conquer, subjugate, subject or subdue
    Synonyms: subiciō, dēvincō, vincō, pācō, conquestō, superō, expugnō, domō, cohibeō, prōflīgō, ēvincō, caedō, exsuperō, obruō, pellō, opprimō, obnoxiō, premō, fundō
  5. to incite, impel; force, compel, constrain to any thing
    Synonyms: perpellō, cōgō, concieō, compellō, impellō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of subigō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present subigō subigis subigit subigimus subigitis subigunt
imperfect subigēbam subigēbās subigēbat subigēbāmus subigēbātis subigēbant
future subigam subigēs subiget subigēmus subigētis subigent
perfect subēgī subēgistī subēgit subēgimus subēgistis subēgērunt,
subēgēre
pluperfect subēgeram subēgerās subēgerat subēgerāmus subēgerātis subēgerant
future perfect subēgerō subēgeris subēgerit subēgerimus subēgeritis subēgerint
passive present subigor subigeris,
subigere 		subigitur subigimur subigiminī subiguntur
imperfect subigēbar subigēbāris,
subigēbāre 		subigēbātur subigēbāmur subigēbāminī subigēbantur
future subigar subigēris,
subigēre 		subigētur subigēmur subigēminī subigentur
perfect subāctus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect subāctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect subāctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present subigam subigās subigat subigāmus subigātis subigant
imperfect subigerem subigerēs subigeret subigerēmus subigerētis subigerent
perfect subēgerim subēgerīs subēgerit subēgerīmus subēgerītis subēgerint
pluperfect subēgissem subēgissēs subēgisset subēgissēmus subēgissētis subēgissent
passive present subigar subigāris,
subigāre 		subigātur subigāmur subigāminī subigantur
imperfect subigerer subigerēris,
subigerēre 		subigerētur subigerēmur subigerēminī subigerentur
perfect subāctus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect subāctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — subige — — subigite —
future — subigitō subigitō — subigitōte subiguntō
passive present — subigere — — subigiminī —
future — subigitor subigitor — — subiguntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present subigere subigī subigēns —
future subāctūrum esse subāctum īrī subāctūrus subigendus,
subigundus
perfect subēgisse subāctum esse — subāctus
future perfect — subāctum fore — —
perfect potential subāctūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
subigendī subigendō subigendum subigendō subāctum subāctū

Descendants

  • Romanian: soage

References

  • “subigo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “subigo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • subigo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to subjugate a nation: populum perdomare, subigere
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