compello

Latin

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From con- (“together”) +‎ pellō (“drive”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to approach”).

Verb

compellō (present infinitive compellere, perfect active compulī, supine compulsum); third conjugation

  1. to gather, collect, push together
    Synonyms: contrahō, conferō, convehō, cōnstruō, glomerō, congerō, cōgō, reficiō
  2. to compel, reduce to a certain condition or state by force
    Synonyms: impingō, perpellō, cōgō, impellō, subigō
  3. to urge
    Synonyms: instigo, sollicito, excio, ădhortor, instinguo, perpello, inflammo, excito, concitō, concieō
Conjugation
   Conjugation of compellō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present compellō compellis compellit compellimus compellitis compellunt
imperfect compellēbam compellēbās compellēbat compellēbāmus compellēbātis compellēbant
future compellam compellēs compellet compellēmus compellētis compellent
perfect compulī compulistī compulit compulimus compulistis compulērunt,
compulēre
pluperfect compuleram compulerās compulerat compulerāmus compulerātis compulerant
future perfect compulerō compuleris compulerit compulerimus compuleritis compulerint
passive present compellor compelleris,
compellere 		compellitur compellimur compelliminī compelluntur
imperfect compellēbar compellēbāris,
compellēbāre 		compellēbātur compellēbāmur compellēbāminī compellēbantur
future compellar compellēris,
compellēre 		compellētur compellēmur compellēminī compellentur
perfect compulsus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect compulsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect compulsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present compellam compellās compellat compellāmus compellātis compellant
imperfect compellerem compellerēs compelleret compellerēmus compellerētis compellerent
perfect compulerim compulerīs compulerit compulerīmus compulerītis compulerint
pluperfect compulissem compulissēs compulisset compulissēmus compulissētis compulissent
passive present compellar compellāris,
compellāre 		compellātur compellāmur compellāminī compellantur
imperfect compellerer compellerēris,
compellerēre 		compellerētur compellerēmur compellerēminī compellerentur
perfect compulsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect compulsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — compelle — — compellite —
future — compellitō compellitō — compellitōte compelluntō
passive present — compellere — — compelliminī —
future — compellitor compellitor — — compelluntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present compellere compellī compellēns —
future compulsūrum esse compulsum īrī compulsūrus compellendus,
compellundus
perfect compulisse compulsum esse — compulsus
future perfect — compulsum fore — —
perfect potential compulsūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
compellendī compellendō compellendum compellendō compulsum compulsū
Descendants
  • Catalan: compel·lir
  • → English: compel
  • Middle French: compellir
  • Galician: compeler
  • Portuguese: compelir
  • Spanish: compeler
  • → Welsh: cymell

Etymology 2

From con- (“together”) +‎ pellō (“push, drive, hurl”) +‎ -ō, from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to approach”).

Verb

compellō (present infinitive compellāre, perfect active compellāvī, supine compellātum); first conjugation

  1. to address, accost
    Synonym: appellō
  2. to challenge
  3. to rebuke
    Synonyms: obiūrgō, castīgō, perstringō, arguō, corripiō, accūsō, incūsō, damnō, obloquor, increpō, acclāmō, inclāmō, reprehendō, animadvertō
  4. to insult, scold
    Synonyms: īnsultō, exsecror, maledicō, obloquor, invehō, intrahō, incessō
    Antonym: benedīcō
  5. to accuse
    Synonyms: condemnō, criminor, obloquor, arripiō, corripiō, pulsō, accūsō, incūsō, obiectō, arcesso, arguō
Conjugation
   Conjugation of compellō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present compellō compellās compellat compellāmus compellātis compellant
imperfect compellābam compellābās compellābat compellābāmus compellābātis compellābant
future compellābō compellābis compellābit compellābimus compellābitis compellābunt
perfect compellāvī compellāvistī compellāvit compellāvimus compellāvistis compellāvērunt,
compellāvēre
pluperfect compellāveram compellāverās compellāverat compellāverāmus compellāverātis compellāverant
future perfect compellāverō compellāveris compellāverit compellāverimus compellāveritis compellāverint
passive present compellor compellāris,
compellāre 		compellātur compellāmur compellāminī compellantur
imperfect compellābar compellābāris,
compellābāre 		compellābātur compellābāmur compellābāminī compellābantur
future compellābor compellāberis,
compellābere 		compellābitur compellābimur compellābiminī compellābuntur
perfect compellātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect compellātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect compellātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present compellem compellēs compellet compellēmus compellētis compellent
imperfect compellārem compellārēs compellāret compellārēmus compellārētis compellārent
perfect compellāverim compellāverīs compellāverit compellāverīmus compellāverītis compellāverint
pluperfect compellāvissem compellāvissēs compellāvisset compellāvissēmus compellāvissētis compellāvissent
passive present compeller compellēris,
compellēre 		compellētur compellēmur compellēminī compellentur
imperfect compellārer compellārēris,
compellārēre 		compellārētur compellārēmur compellārēminī compellārentur
perfect compellātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect compellātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — compellā — — compellāte —
future — compellātō compellātō — compellātōte compellantō
passive present — compellāre — — compellāminī —
future — compellātor compellātor — — compellantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present compellāre compellārī compellāns —
future compellātūrum esse compellātum īrī compellātūrus compellandus
perfect compellāvisse compellātum esse — compellātus
future perfect — compellātum fore — —
perfect potential compellātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
compellandī compellandō compellandum compellandō compellātum compellātū

References

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