perpello

Latin

Etymology

From per- +‎ pellō (“push, drive”).

Pronunciation

Verb

perpellō (present infinitive perpellere, perfect active perpulī, supine perpulsum); third conjugation

  1. to strike or push violently
  2. (figuratively) to drive, urge, force, enforce, constrain, compel
    Synonyms: cieo, molior, ago, excito, impellō, cōgō, concieō, impingō, compellō, subigō
  3. to prevail upon; influence
    Synonyms: persuādeō, convincō, moveō, trahō, flectō, admoneō, afficiō, īnfluō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of perpellō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present perpellō perpellis perpellit perpellimus perpellitis perpellunt
imperfect perpellēbam perpellēbās perpellēbat perpellēbāmus perpellēbātis perpellēbant
future perpellam perpellēs perpellet perpellēmus perpellētis perpellent
perfect perpulī perpulistī perpulit perpulimus perpulistis perpulērunt,
perpulēre
pluperfect perpuleram perpulerās perpulerat perpulerāmus perpulerātis perpulerant
future perfect perpulerō perpuleris perpulerit perpulerimus perpuleritis perpulerint
passive present perpellor perpelleris,
perpellere 		perpellitur perpellimur perpelliminī perpelluntur
imperfect perpellēbar perpellēbāris,
perpellēbāre 		perpellēbātur perpellēbāmur perpellēbāminī perpellēbantur
future perpellar perpellēris,
perpellēre 		perpellētur perpellēmur perpellēminī perpellentur
perfect perpulsus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect perpulsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect perpulsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present perpellam perpellās perpellat perpellāmus perpellātis perpellant
imperfect perpellerem perpellerēs perpelleret perpellerēmus perpellerētis perpellerent
perfect perpulerim perpulerīs perpulerit perpulerīmus perpulerītis perpulerint
pluperfect perpulissem perpulissēs perpulisset perpulissēmus perpulissētis perpulissent
passive present perpellar perpellāris,
perpellāre 		perpellātur perpellāmur perpellāminī perpellantur
imperfect perpellerer perpellerēris,
perpellerēre 		perpellerētur perpellerēmur perpellerēminī perpellerentur
perfect perpulsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect perpulsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — perpelle — — perpellite —
future — perpellitō perpellitō — perpellitōte perpelluntō
passive present — perpellere — — perpelliminī —
future — perpellitor perpellitor — — perpelluntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present perpellere perpellī perpellēns —
future perpulsūrum esse perpulsum īrī perpulsūrus perpellendus,
perpellundus
perfect perpulisse perpulsum esse — perpulsus
future perfect — perpulsum fore — —
perfect potential perpulsūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
perpellendī perpellendō perpellendum perpellendō perpulsum perpulsū

References

  • “perpello”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “perpello”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • perpello in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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