exsecror

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From ex- +‎ sacer (“sacred”) +‎ -or.

Pronunciation

Verb

exsecror (present infinitive exsecrārī, perfect active exsecrātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

  1. to curse or execrate
    Synonyms: īnsultō, maledīcō, compellō, invehō, incessō, intrahō, obloquor
    Antonym: benedīcō
  2. to detest
    Synonyms: abhorreō, abōminor, dēspuō
    Antonyms: amō, dīligō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exsecror (first conjugation, deponent)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exsecror exsecrāris,
exsecrāre 		exsecrātur exsecrāmur exsecrāminī exsecrantur
imperfect exsecrābar exsecrābāris,
exsecrābāre 		exsecrābātur exsecrābāmur exsecrābāminī exsecrābantur
future exsecrābor exsecrāberis,
exsecrābere 		exsecrābitur exsecrābimur exsecrābiminī exsecrābuntur
perfect exsecrātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect exsecrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect exsecrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exsecrer exsecrēris,
exsecrēre 		exsecrētur exsecrēmur exsecrēminī exsecrentur
imperfect exsecrārer exsecrārēris,
exsecrārēre 		exsecrārētur exsecrārēmur exsecrārēminī exsecrārentur
perfect exsecrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect exsecrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — exsecrāre — — exsecrāminī —
future — exsecrātor exsecrātor — — exsecrantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present exsecrārī — exsecrāns —
future exsecrātūrum esse — exsecrātūrus exsecrandus
perfect exsecrātum esse — exsecrātus —
future perfect exsecrātum fore — — —
perfect potential exsecrātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
exsecrandī exsecrandō exsecrandum exsecrandō exsecrātum exsecrātū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Catalan: execrar
  • English: execrate
  • French: exécrer
  • Galician: execrar
  • Italian: esecrare
  • Occitan: execrar
  • Portuguese: execrar
  • Sicilian: esicrari
  • Spanish: execrar

References

  • “exsecror”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “exsecror”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • exsecror in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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