empalidecer

Portuguese

Etymology

From em- +‎ pálido +‎ -ecer. Compare Spanish empalidecer.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.pa.li.deˈse(ʁ)/ [ẽ.pa.li.deˈse(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.pa.li.deˈse(ʁ)/ [ĩ.pa.li.deˈse(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.pa.li.deˈse(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.pa.li.deˈse(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.pa.li.deˈse(ʁ)/ [ẽ.pa.li.deˈse(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.pa.li.deˈse(ʁ)/ [ĩ.pa.li.deˈse(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.pa.li.deˈse(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.pa.li.deˈse(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.pɐ.li.dɨˈseɾ/ [ẽ.pɐ.li.ðɨˈseɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.pɐ.li.dɨˈse.ɾi/ [ẽ.pɐ.li.ðɨˈse.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: em‧pa‧li‧de‧cer

Verb

empalidecer (first-person singular present empalideço, first-person singular preterite empalideci, past participle empalidecido)

  1. (intransitive) to pale (to become pale)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of empalidecer (c-ç alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal empalidecer
Personal empalidecer empalideceres empalidecer empalidecermos empalidecerdes empalidecerem
Gerund
empalidecendo
Past participle
Masculine empalidecido empalidecidos
Feminine empalidecida empalidecidas
Indicative
Present empalideço empalideces empalidece empalidecemos empalideceis empalidecem
Imperfect empalidecia empalidecias empalidecia empalidecíamos empalidecíeis empalideciam
Preterite empalideci empalideceste empalideceu empalidecemos empalidecestes empalideceram
Pluperfect empalidecera empalideceras empalidecera empalidecêramos empalidecêreis empalideceram
Future empalidecerei empalidecerás empalidecerá empalideceremos empalidecereis empalidecerão
Conditional empalideceria empalidecerias empalideceria empalideceríamos empalideceríeis empalideceriam
Subjunctive
Present empalideça empalideças empalideça empalideçamos empalideçais empalideçam
Imperfect empalidecesse empalidecesses empalidecesse empalidecêssemos empalidecêsseis empalidecessem
Future empalidecer empalideceres empalidecer empalidecermos empalidecerdes empalidecerem
Imperative
Affirmative empalidece empalideça empalideçamos empalidecei empalideçam
Negative (não) não empalideças não empalideça não empalideçamos não empalideçais não empalideçam

Spanish

Etymology

From em- +‎ pálido (“pale”) +‎ -ecer.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /empalideˈθeɾ/ [ẽm.pa.li.ð̞eˈθeɾ] (Spain)
  • IPA(key): /empalideˈseɾ/ [ẽm.pa.li.ð̞eˈseɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
  • Rhymes: -eɾ
  • Syllabification: em‧pa‧li‧de‧cer

Verb

empalidecer (first-person singular present empalidezco, first-person singular preterite empalidecí, past participle empalidecido)

  1. to become pale
    Synonym: palidecer

Conjugation

    Conjugation of empalidecer (c-zc alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive empalidecer
gerund empalideciendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular empalidecido empalidecida
plural empalidecidos empalidecidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present empalidezco empalidecestú
empalidecésvos 		empalidece empalidecemos empalidecéis empalidecen
imperfect empalidecía empalidecías empalidecía empalidecíamos empalidecíais empalidecían
preterite empalidecí empalideciste empalideció empalidecimos empalidecisteis empalidecieron
future empalideceré empalidecerás empalidecerá empalideceremos empalideceréis empalidecerán
conditional empalidecería empalidecerías empalidecería empalideceríamos empalideceríais empalidecerían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present empalidezca empalidezcastú
empalidezcásvos2 		empalidezca empalidezcamos empalidezcáis empalidezcan
imperfect
(ra) 		empalideciera empalidecieras empalideciera empalideciéramos empalidecierais empalidecieran
imperfect
(se) 		empalideciese empalidecieses empalideciese empalideciésemos empalidecieseis empalideciesen
future1 empalideciere empalidecieres empalideciere empalideciéremos empalideciereis empalidecieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative empalidecetú
empalidecévos 		empalidezca empalidezcamos empalideced empalidezcan
negative no empalidezcas no empalidezca no empalidezcamos no empalidezcáis no empalidezcan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of empalidecer (c-zc alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive empalidecer dative empalidecerme empalidecerte empalidecerle, empalidecerse empalidecernos empalideceros empalidecerles, empalidecerse
accusative empalidecerme empalidecerte empalidecerlo, empalidecerla, empalidecerse empalidecernos empalideceros empalidecerlos, empalidecerlas, empalidecerse
with gerund empalideciendo dative empalideciéndome empalideciéndote empalideciéndole, empalideciéndose empalideciéndonos empalideciéndoos empalideciéndoles, empalideciéndose
accusative empalideciéndome empalideciéndote empalideciéndolo, empalideciéndola, empalideciéndose empalideciéndonos empalideciéndoos empalideciéndolos, empalideciéndolas, empalideciéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative empalidece dative empalidéceme empalidécete empalidécele empalidécenos not used empalidéceles
accusative empalidéceme empalidécete empalidécelo, empalidécela empalidécenos not used empalidécelos, empalidécelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative empalidecé dative empalideceme empalidecete empalidecele empalidecenos not used empalideceles
accusative empalideceme empalidecete empalidecelo, empalidecela empalidecenos not used empalidecelos, empalidecelas
with formal second-person singular imperative empalidezca dative empalidézcame not used empalidézcale, empalidézcase empalidézcanos not used empalidézcales
accusative empalidézcame not used empalidézcalo, empalidézcala, empalidézcase empalidézcanos not used empalidézcalos, empalidézcalas
with first-person plural imperative empalidezcamos dative not used empalidezcámoste empalidezcámosle empalidezcámonos empalidezcámoos empalidezcámosles
accusative not used empalidezcámoste empalidezcámoslo, empalidezcámosla empalidezcámonos empalidezcámoos empalidezcámoslos, empalidezcámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative empalideced dative empalidecedme not used empalidecedle empalidecednos empalideceos empalidecedles
accusative empalidecedme not used empalidecedlo, empalidecedla empalidecednos empalideceos empalidecedlos, empalidecedlas
with formal second-person plural imperative empalidezcan dative empalidézcanme not used empalidézcanle empalidézcannos not used empalidézcanles, empalidézcanse
accusative empalidézcanme not used empalidézcanlo, empalidézcanla empalidézcannos not used empalidézcanlos, empalidézcanlas, empalidézcanse

Further reading

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