entendre
English
Etymology
Extracted from double entendre, corresponding to French entendre (“to understand, to mean”); doublet of intend.
Noun
entendre (plural entendres)
- A meaning, especially one that is implied rather than explicitly stated.
- 1970, Eugene Wildman, Montezuma’s Ball, Chicago, Ill.: The Swallow Press Inc., →LCCN, page 82:
- Like Lon Chaney, this mind’s mummy lives—but beneath how many wrappings of multiple entendres?
- 1986, San Francisco Focus, volume 33, page 105, column 2:
- “Come on baby let’s ride / slide on into your four-wheel-drive and ride,” the singer urges, conveying more entendres than two.
- 1992, Julie Burchill, Sex & Sensibility, London: Grafton, →ISBN, page 38:
- Still, in pursuit of said Phantom Nympho, much fun had been had – and more entendres doubled than you could shake a stick at.
- 1999 November–December, Joel Drucker, “King of the Ring: Let the Critics Snipe; Pro Wrestling Honcho Vince McMahon Will Tell You, ‘We’re About What People Want’”, in Cigar Aficionado[1], volume 7, number 6, archived from the original on 29 April 2020, page 135, column 2:
- Though he decries “egghead philosophers who try to tell us what we are,” even [Vince] McMahon notes a historical connection surrounding the evolution of WWF plot lines. In the 1980s, echoing the Cold War, it was mostly a matter of good guys versus bad guys. “Black and white, pretty simple,” he says. “But now we’re into more entendres, different shadings.”
- 2009, Steven Helmling, Adorno’s Poetics of Critique (Continuum Studies in Continental Philosophy)[2], Bloomsbury Academic, →ISBN:
- […] and double-, triple-, multiple-entendres of its very title already begin to dramatize, and with the effect of seeming to replicate the very miscarriage of ‘dialectic’ itself that is the crux of the book’s indictment of ‘enlightenment’.
- 2010, The British Tradition (Prentice Hall Literature), Michigan teacher’s edition, volume 2, Prentice Hall, →ISBN, page 804:
- Ono Komachi was a prominent and gifted poet in her day. She was able to weave emotional intensity, multiple entendres, and metaphors together to form elegant poetry.
- 2019, Allen Salkin, Aaron Short, quoting Conrad Riggs, The Method to the Madness: Donald Trump’s Ascent as Told by Those Who Were Hired, Fired, Inspired—and Inaugurated[3], New York, N.Y.: All Points Books, St. Martin’s Publishing Group, →ISBN:
- Survivor had been developed as Survive by Charlie Parsons. When I’d talk to people about it, they thought it sounded like a military thing or an athletic test of skill and strength. But it’s really a psychological and social experiment. “Survivor” had more entendres.
Usage notes
- Chiefly used in single entendre, double entendre, triple entendre, quadruple entendre, etc.
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Latin intendere (“to turn one’s attention, to strain”).
Pronunciation
Verb
entendre (first-person singular present entenc, first-person singular preterite entenguí, past participle entès); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
- to understand
- Synonym: comprendre
- Antonym: malentendre
Conjugation
| infinitive | entendre | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | entenent | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | entès | entesa | |||||
| plural | entesos | enteses | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | entenc | entens | entén | entenem | enteneu | entenen | |
| imperfect | entenia | entenies | entenia | enteníem | enteníeu | entenien | |
| future | entendré | entendràs | entendrà | entendrem | entendreu | entendran | |
| preterite | entenguí | entengueres | entengué | entenguérem | entenguéreu | entengueren | |
| conditional | entendria | entendries | entendria | entendríem | entendríeu | entendrien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | entengui | entenguis | entengui | entenguem | entengueu | entenguin | |
| imperfect | entengués | entenguessis | entengués | entenguéssim | entenguéssiu | entenguessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | entén | entengui | entenguem | enteneu | entenguin | |
| negative (no) | — | no entenguis | no entengui | no entenguem | no entengueu | no entenguin | |
Derived terms
- desentendre
- entenedor
- enteniment
- malentendre
Further reading
- “entendre”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “entendre”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “entendre” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “entendre” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French entendre and Old French entendre, from Latin intendere (“to turn one’s attention, to strain”). Cognate with Catalan entendre, Spanish entender, English intend.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.tɑ̃dʁ/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: en‧tendre
Verb
entendre
- to hear
- (intransitive) to be able to hear
- (literary) to listen to
- (formal) to mean
- Synonym: (informal) vouloir dire
- Qu'entendez-vous par là ? ― What do you mean by that?
- Qu'entendait-il par « attristé par la tranquilité » ? ― What does he mean by "saddened by the tranquility"?
- (reflexive) to agree with each other
- (reflexive) to have good relations with; to get on; to get along
- Je m'entends bien avec elle. ― I get along well with her.
- Si seulement mes enfants s’entendaient ! ― If only my kids got along!
- (pronominal) to be good or competent at something
- s'y entendre en […] ― to be good at […]
- (rare) to desire; to wish; to intend
- Synonym: désirer
- comme je l’entends ― as I wish
- J'entends bien régler cette question une bonne fois pour toutes. ― I fully intend to solve this issue once and for all.
- (dated) to demand
- Synonym: exiger
- (dated) to know
- Synonym: savoir
- (archaic) to understand
- Synonym: comprendre
Conjugation
| infinitive | simple | entendre | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | entendant /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | entendu /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dy/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | entends /ɑ̃.tɑ̃/ |
entends /ɑ̃.tɑ̃/ |
entend /ɑ̃.tɑ̃/ |
entendons /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
entendez /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.de/ |
entendent /ɑ̃.tɑ̃d/ |
| imperfect | entendais /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dɛ/ |
entendais /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dɛ/ |
entendait /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dɛ/ |
entendions /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
entendiez /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dje/ |
entendaient /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | entendis /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.di/ |
entendis /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.di/ |
entendit /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.di/ |
entendîmes /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dim/ |
entendîtes /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dit/ |
entendirent /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.diʁ/ | |
| future | entendrai /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁe/ |
entendras /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁa/ |
entendra /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁa/ |
entendrons /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
entendrez /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁe/ |
entendront /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | entendrais /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
entendrais /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
entendrait /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
entendrions /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
entendriez /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁi.je/ |
entendraient /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | entende /ɑ̃.tɑ̃d/ |
entendes /ɑ̃.tɑ̃d/ |
entende /ɑ̃.tɑ̃d/ |
entendions /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
entendiez /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dje/ |
entendent /ɑ̃.tɑ̃d/ |
| imperfect2 | entendisse /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dis/ |
entendisses /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dis/ |
entendît /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.di/ |
entendissions /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ |
entendissiez /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.di.sje/ |
entendissent /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | entends /ɑ̃.tɑ̃/ |
— | entendons /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
entendez /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.de/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
| infinitive | simple | s'entendre | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | s'être + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | s'entendant /sɑ̃.tɑ̃.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant or étant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | entendu /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dy/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | m'entends /mɑ̃.tɑ̃/ |
t'entends /tɑ̃.tɑ̃/ |
s'entend /sɑ̃.tɑ̃/ |
nous entendons /nu.z‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
vous entendez /vu.z‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.de/ |
s'entendent /sɑ̃.tɑ̃d/ |
| imperfect | m'entendais /mɑ̃.tɑ̃.dɛ/ |
t'entendais /tɑ̃.tɑ̃.dɛ/ |
s'entendait /sɑ̃.tɑ̃.dɛ/ |
nous entendions /nu.z‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
vous entendiez /vu.z‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dje/ |
s'entendaient /sɑ̃.tɑ̃.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | m'entendis /mɑ̃.tɑ̃.di/ |
t'entendis /tɑ̃.tɑ̃.di/ |
s'entendit /sɑ̃.tɑ̃.di/ |
nous entendîmes /nu.z‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dim/ |
vous entendîtes /vu.z‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dit/ |
s'entendirent /sɑ̃.tɑ̃.diʁ/ | |
| future | m'entendrai /mɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁe/ |
t'entendras /tɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁa/ |
s'entendra /sɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁa/ |
nous entendrons /nu.z‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
vous entendrez /vu.z‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁe/ |
s'entendront /sɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | m'entendrais /mɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
t'entendrais /tɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
s'entendrait /sɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
nous entendrions /nu.z‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
vous entendriez /vu.z‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁi.je/ |
s'entendraient /sɑ̃.tɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of s'être + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | m'entende /mɑ̃.tɑ̃d/ |
t'entendes /tɑ̃.tɑ̃d/ |
s'entende /sɑ̃.tɑ̃d/ |
nous entendions /nu.z‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
vous entendiez /vu.z‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dje/ |
s'entendent /sɑ̃.tɑ̃d/ |
| imperfect2 | m'entendisse /mɑ̃.tɑ̃.dis/ |
t'entendisses /tɑ̃.tɑ̃.dis/ |
s'entendît /sɑ̃.tɑ̃.di/ |
nous entendissions /nu.z‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ |
vous entendissiez /vu.z‿ɑ̃.tɑ̃.di.sje/ |
s'entendissent /sɑ̃.tɑ̃.dis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of s'être + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | entends-toi /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.twa/ |
— | entendons-nous /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.dɔ̃.nu/ |
entendez-vous /ɑ̃.tɑ̃.de.vu/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | — | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
- bien entendu
- ce qu’il ne faut pas entendre
- cela s’entend
- donner à entendre
- entendre des voix
- entendre dire
- entendre parler de
- entendre parler du pays
- entendre raison
- il n’est pire sourd que celui qui ne veut pas entendre
- laisser entendre
- l’entendre de cette oreille
- se faire entendre
See also
Further reading
- “entendre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- Comment-conjuguer.fr - online conjugation of “entendre”
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French entendre.
Verb
entendre
- to hear
- to understand
Descendants
- French: entendre
See also
- ouyr (“to hear”)
Occitan
Alternative forms
- entèndre (Mistralian)
Etymology
From Old Occitan, from Latin intendere (“to turn one’s attention, to strain”).
Pronunciation
Audio (Languedoc): (file)
Verb
entendre
- to hear
- to understand
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Old French
Etymology
From Latin intendere (“to turn one’s attention, to strain”).
Pronunciation
Verb
entendre
- to hear
- to understand
- 1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 186 of this essay:
- tu dois entendre que matiere de lepre c’est humeur melencolique adusté
- you must understand that the matter that makes up leprosy is hot melancholic humor
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | entendre | avoir entendu | |||||
| gerund | en entendant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | entendant | ||||||
| past participle | entendu | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | entent | entenz | entent | entendons | entendez | entendent |
| imperfect | entendoie, entendeie | entendoies, entendeies | entendoit, entendeit | entendiiens, entendiens | entendiiez, entendiez | entendoient, entendeient | |
| preterite | entendi | entendis | entendié | entendimes | entendistes | entendierent | |
| future | entendrai | entendras | entendra | entendrons | entendroiz, entendreiz, entendrez | entendront | |
| conditional | entendroie, entendreie | entendroies, entendreies | entendroit, entendreit | entendriiens, entendriens | entendriiez, entendriez | entendroient, entendreient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | entende | entendes | entende | entendons | entendez | entendent |
| imperfect | entendisse | entendisses | entendist | entendissons, entendissiens | entendissoiz, entendissez, entendissiez | entendissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | entent | — | entendons | entendez | — | ||
Synonyms
- (hear): oïr