erven

English

Noun

erven

  1. plural of erf

Anagrams

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɛrvə(n)/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: er‧ven
  • Rhymes: -ɛrvən

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch erven, from Proto-West Germanic *arbijan, from Proto-Germanic *arbijaną, denominative from *arbiją, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (change allegiance or status or ownership). Equivalent to erf +‎ -en.

Verb

erven

  1. (transitive) to inherit
Usage notes
  • Colloquially, the past tense ierf and the past participle georven are sometimes heard, analogous to the strong conjugation of verb sterven. This is, however, widely considered non-standard.
Conjugation
Conjugation of erven (weak)
infinitive erven
past singular erfde
past participle geërfd
infinitive erven
gerund erven n
present tense past tense
1st person singular erf erfde
2nd person sing. (jij) erft, erf2 erfde
2nd person sing. (u) erft erfde
2nd person sing. (gij) erft erfde
3rd person singular erft erfde
plural erven erfden
subjunctive sing.1 erve erfde
subjunctive plur.1 erven erfden
imperative sing. erf
imperative plur.1 erft
participles ervend geërfd
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion.
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Negerhollands: erv
  • Papiamentu: erf (dated)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

erven

  1. plural of erf

Anagrams

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *arbijan, from Proto-Germanic *arbijaną, denominative from *arbiją, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (change allegiance or status or ownership). Equivalent to erve +‎ -en.

Verb

erven

  1. to bequeath
  2. to grant, to assign (ownership of)
  3. to grant a place/parcel to, to take in
  4. to inherit
  5. to be inherited, to be granted through inheritance
  6. to be in charge, act as an owner

Inflection

Conjugation of erven (weak)
infinitive base form erven
genitive ervens
dative ervene
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular erve erve
2nd person singular erfs, erves erfs, erves
3rd person singular erft, ervet erve
1st person plural erven erven
2nd person plural erft, ervet erft, ervet
3rd person plural erven erven
imperative
singular erf, erve
plural erft, ervet
present past
participle ervende

Descendants

  • Dutch: erven
  • Limburgish: èrve

Further reading

  • erven (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “erven”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN