esbarrancar
Galician
Etymology
From es- + barranco (“ravine”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [esβaraŋˈkaɾ]
Verb
esbarrancar (first-person singular present esbarranco, first-person singular preterite esbarranquei, past participle esbarrancado)
- (intransitive or pronominal) to landslide
- (intransitive or pronominal) to ruin because of time or weather
- (intransitive or pronominal) to slip, slide, fall
- (transitive) to precipitate
Conjugation
Conjugation of esbarrancar (c-qu alternation)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | ||||||
| Personal | ||||||
| Gerund | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | ||||||
| Feminine | ||||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | ||||||
| Imperfect | ||||||
| Preterite | ||||||
| Pluperfect | ||||||
| Future | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | ||||||
| Imperfect | ||||||
| Future | ||||||
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | ||||||
| Negative (non) | non esbarranques | non esbarranque | non esbarranquemos | non esbarranquedes | non esbarranquen | |
Reintegrated conjugation of esbarrancar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti / tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | ||||||
| Personal | ||||||
| Gerund | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | ||||||
| Feminine | ||||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | , | |||||
| Imperfect | , , esbarrancávais1 | |||||
| Preterite | , esbarrancache1 | , | ||||
| Pluperfect | , , esbarrancárais1 | |||||
| Future | , | , | ||||
| Conditional | , , esbarrancaríais1 | |||||
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | , | |||||
| Imperfect | , | |||||
| Future | ||||||
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | , | |||||
| Negative (nom) | nom esbarranques | nom esbarranque | nom esbarranquemos | nom esbarranquedes, nom esbarranqueis | nom esbarranquem | |
1Less recommended.
References
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “esbarrancar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “esbarrancar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “esbarrancar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “esbarrancar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “esbarrancar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN