esborrachar

Portuguese

Etymology

From es- +‎ borracha +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /iz.bo.ʁaˈʃa(ʁ)/ [iz.bo.haˈʃa(h)], /ez.bo.ʁaˈʃa(ʁ)/ [ez.bo.haˈʃa(h)], /iz.bu.ʁaˈʃa(ʁ)/ [iz.bu.haˈʃa(h)], /ez.bu.ʁaˈʃa(ʁ)/ [ez.bu.haˈʃa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /iz.bo.ʁaˈʃa(ɾ)/ [iz.bo.haˈʃa(ɾ)], /ez.bo.ʁaˈʃa(ɾ)/ [ez.bo.haˈʃa(ɾ)], /iz.bu.ʁaˈʃa(ɾ)/ [iz.bu.haˈʃa(ɾ)], /ez.bu.ʁaˈʃa(ɾ)/ [ez.bu.haˈʃa(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʒ.bo.ʁaˈʃa(ʁ)/ [iʒ.bo.χaˈʃa(χ)], /eʒ.bo.ʁaˈʃa(ʁ)/ [eʒ.bo.χaˈʃa(χ)], /iʒ.bu.ʁaˈʃa(ʁ)/ [iʒ.bu.χaˈʃa(χ)], /eʒ.bu.ʁaˈʃa(ʁ)/ [eʒ.bu.χaˈʃa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ez.bo.ʁaˈʃa(ɻ)/ [ez.bo.haˈʃa(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʒ.bu.ʁɐˈʃaɾ/ [(i)ʒ.βu.ʁɐˈʃaɾ]
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʒ.bu.ʁɐˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [(i)ʒ.βu.ʁɐˈt͡ʃaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʒ.bu.ʁɐˈʃa.ɾi/ [(i)ʒ.βu.ʁɐˈʃa.ɾi]

Verb

esborrachar (first-person singular present esborracho, first-person singular preterite esborrachei, past participle esborrachado)

  1. (transitive) to crush
  2. (intransitive, pronominal) to crash (to fall or come down violently)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of esborrachar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal esborrachar
Personal esborrachar esborrachares esborrachar esborracharmos esborrachardes esborracharem
Gerund
esborrachando
Past participle
Masculine esborrachado esborrachados
Feminine esborrachada esborrachadas
Indicative
Present esborracho esborrachas esborracha esborrachamos esborrachais esborracham
Imperfect esborrachava esborrachavas esborrachava esborrachávamos esborracháveis esborrachavam
Preterite esborrachei esborrachaste esborrachou esborrachamos1, esborrachámos2 esborrachastes esborracharam
Pluperfect esborrachara esborracharas esborrachara esborracháramos esborracháreis esborracharam
Future esborracharei esborracharás esborrachará esborracharemos esborrachareis esborracharão
Conditional esborracharia esborracharias esborracharia esborracharíamos esborracharíeis esborrachariam
Subjunctive
Present esborrache esborraches esborrache esborrachemos esborracheis esborrachem
Imperfect esborrachasse esborrachasses esborrachasse esborrachássemos esborrachásseis esborrachassem
Future esborrachar esborrachares esborrachar esborracharmos esborrachardes esborracharem
Imperative
Affirmative esborracha esborrache esborrachemos esborrachai esborrachem
Negative (não) não esborraches não esborrache não esborrachemos não esborracheis não esborrachem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

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