espada
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish espada (“sword”). Doublet of epee, spade, spatha, and spathe.
Noun
espada (plural espadas)
- (bullfighting) A matador.
- 1891, The Living Age, volume 190, page 653:
- That first day taught me I could be an espada. The only doubt in my mind was in regard to the nature of the bulls.
Anagrams
Asturian
Etymology
Inherited from Latin spatha (“a type of sword”), from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “broad blade”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /esˈpada/ [esˈpa.ð̞a]
- Rhymes: -ada
- Syllabification: es‧pa‧da
Noun
espada f (plural espades)
- (countable) sword (a long bladed weapon with a grip and typically a pommel and crossguard (together forming a hilt), which is designed to cut, stab, slash and/or hack)
Derived terms
Related terms
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔesˈpada/ [ʔes̪ˈpa.d̪ɐ]
- Hyphenation: es‧pa‧da
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Spanish espada, from Latin spatha, from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē).
Noun
espada (Badlit spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜇ)
Etymology 2
After the appearance of its leaves.
Noun
espada (Badlit spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜇ)
Etymology 3
Compare sili espada.
Noun
espada (Badlit spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜇ)
French
Noun
espada m or f by sense (plural espadas)
Galician
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espada, from Latin spatha (“a type of sword”), from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “broad blade”). Doublet of espata.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /esˈpada/ [es̺ˈpa.ð̞ɐ]
- Rhymes: -ada
- Hyphenation: es‧pa‧da
Noun
espada f (plural espadas)
- (countable) sword (a long bladed weapon with a grip and typically a pommel and crossguard (together forming a hilt), which is designed to cut, stab, slash and/or hack)
Derived terms
Ilocano
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔesˈpada/ [ʔesˈpa.da]
- Hyphenation: es‧pa‧da
Noun
espada (Kur-itan spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜇ)
Kinaray-a
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔesˈpada/, [ʔesˈpa.da]
Noun
espada
Ladino
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish espada, from Latin spatha, from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē).
Noun
espada f (Hebrew spelling איספאדה)
- (countable) sword (a long bladed weapon with a grip and typically a pommel and crossguard (together forming a hilt), which is designed to cut, stab, slash and/or hack)
- Todos los ke toman espada, kon espada se deperderan.
- All who take up the sword shall perish by the sword.
Derived terms
- a tajo de espada
Occitan
Pronunciation
Audio (Béarn): (file)
Noun
espada f (plural espadas)
- (countable) sword (a long bladed weapon with a grip and typically a pommel and crossguard (together forming a hilt), which is designed to cut, stab, slash and/or hack)
- Synonym: espasa
Old Galician-Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Latin spatham, accusative of spatha, from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “blade”).
Noun
espada f (plural espadas)
- (countable) sword (a long bladed weapon with a grip and typically a pommel and crossguard (together forming a hilt), which is designed to cut, stab, slash and/or hack)
Descendants
Old Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Latin spatham, accusative of spatha, from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “blade”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /esˈpada/
Noun
espada f (plural espadas)
- (countable) sword (a long bladed weapon with a grip and typically a pommel and crossguard (together forming a hilt), which is designed to cut, stab, slash and/or hack)
- between 1140 and 1207, Anonymous (or Per Abbat), Cantar de mío Cid 58:
- Myo çid Ruy diaz el que en buẽ ora çinxo eſpada
- My Cid, Ruy Díaz, who at a good time he girded himself with a sword (common epithet of the Cid)
- Myo çid Ruy diaz el que en buẽ ora çinxo eſpada
- ca. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario f. 64r.:
- De natura es fria & humida / Et fazen della mangos pora cuchiello & pora eſpadas
- It is cold and damp in nature, and they make handles for knives and swords out of it
- De natura es fria & humida / Et fazen della mangos pora cuchiello & pora eſpadas
- ca. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario f. 103v.:
- la uertud dela figura de om̃e cauallero ſobre un leon, & que tenga en la mano dieſtra eſpada deſnuda, & en la ſinieſtra cabeça de om̃e
- the virtue of the figure of a knightly man riding a lion, with an unsheathed sword at his right hand and the head of a man at his left hand
- la uertud dela figura de om̃e cauallero ſobre un leon, & que tenga en la mano dieſtra eſpada deſnuda, & en la ſinieſtra cabeça de om̃e
Related terms
Descendants
Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espada, through prothesis from Latin spatha (“a type of sword”), from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “broad blade”), likely from Proto-Indo-European *sph₂-dʰ-.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /isˈpa.dɐ/, /esˈpa.dɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃˈpa.dɐ/, /eʃˈpa.dɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /esˈpa.da/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃˈpa.dɐ/ [(i)ʃˈpa.ðɐ]
- Rhymes: -adɐ
- Hyphenation: es‧pa‧da
Noun
espada f (plural espadas)
- (countable) sword (a long bladed weapon with a grip and typically a pommel and crossguard (together forming a hilt), which is designed to cut, stab, slash and/or hack)
- (fencing) épée
- singular of espadas (“spades”) (one of the four suits of playing cards)
Derived terms
Related terms
- espadachim
- espadada
- espadarte
- espadas
- espadeirada
- espadeirão
- espadeirar
- espadeiro
- espadilha
- espadim
Descendants
- → Bengali: ইস্পাত (iśpat) (see there for further descendants)
- → Gujarati: ઇસપાત (isapāt)
- → Hindustani: (see there for further descendants)
- → Japanese: スベタ
- → Maithili:
- Devanagari script: इसपात (isᵊpāt)
- Tirhuta script: 𑒃𑒮𑒣𑒰𑒞 (isapāta)
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish espada, from Latin spatha, from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē). Doublet of espata.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /esˈpada/ [esˈpa.ð̞a]
- Rhymes: -ada
- Syllabification: es‧pa‧da
Noun
espada f (plural espadas)
- (countable) sword (a long bladed weapon with a grip and typically a pommel and crossguard (together forming a hilt), which is designed to cut, stab, slash and/or hack)
- (usually in the plural) spade (playing card marked with the symbol ♠)
- (fencing) épée (fencing sword of a certain modern type)
- (heraldry) sword (the weapon used as a heraldic charge)
Noun
espada m or f by sense (plural espadas)
- (bullfighting) matador (person whose aim is to kill the bull in a bullfight)
Derived terms
- a capa y espada
- comedia de capa y espada
- con la espada desnuda
- danza de espadas
- desceñirse la espada
- desnudar la espada
- entrar espada en mano
- entre la espada y la pared
- espada de Damocles
- espada de dos filos
- espada de marca
- espada en cinta
- espada larga
- espadaña
- espadero
- la pluma es más poderosa que la espada
- librar la espada
- mozo de espadas
- pez espada
- planta espada
- presentar la espada
- primero espada
Related terms
Suits in Spanish · palos (layout · text) | |||
---|---|---|---|
corazones | diamantes | picas | tréboles |
Spanish suits in Spanish · palos (layout · text) | |||
---|---|---|---|
espadas | copas | oros | bastos |
Descendants
Further reading
- “espada”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish espada, from Latin spatha, from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē). Compare Tausug ispara.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔesˈpada/ [ʔɛsˈpaː.d̪ɐ]
- Rhymes: -ada
- Syllabification: es‧pa‧da
Noun
espada (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜇ)
- sword
- Synonym: (archaic) kalis
- (colloquial) swordplay
- Synonym: espadahan
- (card games) spade
- swordfish
- Synonyms: dugso, isdang-espada
- sword plant
- a kind of aquatic plant with fibrous roots
- Synonym: lanting
- (LGBTQ slang) penis
Derived terms
- espadahan
- espadahin
- isdang-espada
Related terms
See also
Spanish suits in Tagalog · barahang-kastila (layout · text) | |||
---|---|---|---|
espada | kopas | oros | bastos |
Further reading
- “espada”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018