espernear
Galician
Alternative forms
- espernexar
Etymology
Attested since 1807. From es- + perna (“leg”) + -ear.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /espeɾneˈaɾ/
Verb
espernear (first-person singular present esperneo, first-person singular preterite esperneei, past participle esperneado)
espernear (first-person singular present esperneio, first-person singular preterite esperneei, past participle esperneado, reintegrationist norm)
- (intransitive) to kick; to vigorously agitate the legs, usually a child while sitting or lying down or another person to express great discontent or rage
- Synonym: pernear
- 1807, anonymous author, Segundo diálogo dos esterqueiros:
- O santo Apostolo xa sabe
que cando aforcan a un home
non lle privan que espernee- The Holy Apostle already knows
that when they hang a man
they do not deprive him from kicking
- The Holy Apostle already knows
Conjugation
Conjugation of espernear
Reintegrated conjugation of espernear (e may become ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
Related terms
References
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “espernear”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “espernear”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “espernexar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Portuguese
Etymology
From es- + perna (“leg”) + -ear. Compare Galician espernear
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.peʁ.neˈa(ʁ)/ [is.peɦ.neˈa(h)], /es.peʁ.neˈa(ʁ)/ [es.peɦ.neˈa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /is.peɾ.neˈa(ɾ)/, /es.peɾ.neˈa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.peʁ.neˈa(ʁ)/ [iʃ.peʁ.neˈa(χ)], /eʃ.peʁ.neˈa(ʁ)/ [eʃ.peʁ.neˈa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.peɻ.neˈa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.pɨɾˈnjaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.pɨɾˈnja.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: es‧per‧ne‧ar
Verb
espernear (first-person singular present esperneio, first-person singular preterite esperneei, past participle esperneado)
- (intransitive) to kick; to vigorously agitate the legs, usually a child while sitting or lying down or another person to express great discontent or rage
- (figurative) to protest, express personal revolt or discontent
Conjugation
Conjugation of espernear (e becomes ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.