externar

Portuguese

Etymology

From externo +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.teʁˈna(ʁ)/ [is.teɦˈna(h)], /es.teʁˈna(ʁ)/ [es.teɦˈna(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /is.teɾˈna(ɾ)/, /es.teɾˈna(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.teʁˈna(ʁ)/ [iʃ.teʁˈna(χ)], /eʃ.teʁˈna(ʁ)/ [eʃ.teʁˈna(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.teɻˈna(ɻ)/
 

  • Hyphenation: ex‧ter‧nar

Verb

externar (first-person singular present externo, first-person singular preterite externei, past participle externado) (transitive)

  1. to externalize
    Synonym: externalizar
  2. to open up, to vent

Conjugation

    Conjugation of externar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal externar
Personal externar externares externar externarmos externardes externarem
Gerund
externando
Past participle
Masculine externado externados
Feminine externada externadas
Indicative
Present externo externas externa externamos externais externam
Imperfect externava externavas externava externávamos externáveis externavam
Preterite externei externaste externou externamos1, externámos2 externastes externaram
Pluperfect externara externaras externara externáramos externáreis externaram
Future externarei externarás externará externaremos externareis externarão
Conditional externaria externarias externaria externaríamos externaríeis externariam
Subjunctive
Present externe externes externe externemos externeis externem
Imperfect externasse externasses externasse externássemos externásseis externassem
Future externar externares externar externarmos externardes externarem
Imperative
Affirmative externa externe externemos externai externem
Negative (não) não externes não externe não externemos não externeis não externem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

References

  • “externar”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), São Paulo: 7Graus, 2009–2025

Spanish

Verb

externar (first-person singular present externo, first-person singular preterite externé, past participle externado)

  1. to express

Conjugation

    Conjugation of externar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive externar
gerund externando
past participle masculine feminine
singular externado externada
plural externados externadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present externo externastú
externásvos 		externa externamos externáis externan
imperfect externaba externabas externaba externábamos externabais externaban
preterite externé externaste externó externamos externasteis externaron
future externaré externarás externará externaremos externaréis externarán
conditional externaría externarías externaría externaríamos externaríais externarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present externe externestú
externésvos2 		externe externemos externéis externen
imperfect
(ra) 		externara externaras externara externáramos externarais externaran
imperfect
(se) 		externase externases externase externásemos externaseis externasen
future1 externare externares externare externáremos externareis externaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative externatú
externávos 		externe externemos externad externen
negative no externes no externe no externemos no externéis no externen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of externar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive externar dative externarme externarte externarle, externarse externarnos externaros externarles, externarse
accusative externarme externarte externarlo, externarla, externarse externarnos externaros externarlos, externarlas, externarse
with gerund externando dative externándome externándote externándole, externándose externándonos externándoos externándoles, externándose
accusative externándome externándote externándolo, externándola, externándose externándonos externándoos externándolos, externándolas, externándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative externa dative extérname extérnate extérnale extérnanos not used extérnales
accusative extérname extérnate extérnalo, extérnala extérnanos not used extérnalos, extérnalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative externá dative extername externate externale externanos not used externales
accusative extername externate externalo, externala externanos not used externalos, externalas
with formal second-person singular imperative externe dative extérneme not used extérnele, extérnese extérnenos not used extérneles
accusative extérneme not used extérnelo, extérnela, extérnese extérnenos not used extérnelos, extérnelas
with first-person plural imperative externemos dative not used externémoste externémosle externémonos externémoos externémosles
accusative not used externémoste externémoslo, externémosla externémonos externémoos externémoslos, externémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative externad dative externadme not used externadle externadnos externaos externadles
accusative externadme not used externadlo, externadla externadnos externaos externadlos, externadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative externen dative extérnenme not used extérnenle extérnennos not used extérnenles, extérnense
accusative extérnenme not used extérnenlo, extérnenla extérnennos not used extérnenlos, extérnenlas, extérnense

Further reading

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