fidelis
Latin
Etymology
From fidēs (“faith, trust”) + -ēlis.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [fɪˈdeː.lɪs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [fiˈd̪ɛː.lis]
Adjective
fidēlis (neuter fidēle, comparative fidēlior, superlative fidēlissimus, adverb fidēliter); third-declension two-termination adjective
- faithful, loyal
- semper fidelis
- always faithful
- 166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 459–460:
- MȲSĪS: Ita pol quidem rēs est, ut dīxtī, Lesbia! / Fidēlem haud fermē mulierī inveniās virum.
- MYSIS: By Pollux, the situation is just as you’ve said, Lesbia! Hardly ever will you find a man who’s faithful to a woman.
- MȲSĪS: Ita pol quidem rēs est, ut dīxtī, Lesbia! / Fidēlem haud fermē mulierī inveniās virum.
- semper fidelis
- true, trustworthy, dependable
- believing, trusting
Declension
Third-declension two-termination adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masc./fem. | neuter | masc./fem. | neuter | ||
| nominative | fidēlis | fidēle | fidēlēs | fidēlia | |
| genitive | fidēlis | fidēlium | |||
| dative | fidēlī | fidēlibus | |||
| accusative | fidēlem | fidēle | fidēlēs fidēlīs |
fidēlia | |
| ablative | fidēlī | fidēlibus | |||
| vocative | fidēlis | fidēle | fidēlēs | fidēlia | |
Descendants
- Insular Romance:
- Italo-Romance:
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian: fidêl
- Gallo-Italic:
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Borrowings:
Noun
fidēlis m (genitive fidēlis); third declension
- a confidant, trustworthy person
Declension
Third-declension noun (i-stem).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | fidēlis | fidēlēs |
| genitive | fidēlis | fidēlium |
| dative | fidēlī | fidēlibus |
| accusative | fidēlem | fidēlēs fidēlīs |
| ablative | fidēle | fidēlibus |
| vocative | fidēlis | fidēlēs |
Related terms
References
- “fidelis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “fidelis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "fidelis", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- fidelis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.