focar
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /foˈka(ʁ)/ [foˈka(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /foˈka(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /foˈka(ʁ)/ [foˈka(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /foˈka(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /fuˈkaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /fuˈka.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: fo‧car
Verb
focar (first-person singular present foco, first-person singular preterite foquei, past participle focado)
- (optics) (transitive) to focus (to cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point)
- to focus; to concentrate
Conjugation
Conjugation of focar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | focar | |||||
Personal | focar | focares | focar | focarmos | focardes | focarem |
Gerund | ||||||
focando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | focado | focados | ||||
Feminine | focada | focadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | foco | focas | foca | focamos | focais | focam |
Imperfect | focava | focavas | focava | focávamos | focáveis | focavam |
Preterite | foquei | focaste | focou | focamos1, focámos2 | focastes | focaram |
Pluperfect | focara | focaras | focara | focáramos | focáreis | focaram |
Future | focarei | focarás | focará | focaremos | focareis | focarão |
Conditional | focaria | focarias | focaria | focaríamos | focaríeis | focariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | foque | foques | foque | foquemos | foqueis | foquem |
Imperfect | focasse | focasses | focasse | focássemos | focásseis | focassem |
Future | focar | focares | focar | focarmos | focardes | focarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | foca | foque | foquemos | focai | foquem | |
Negative (não) | não foques | não foque | não foquemos | não foqueis | não foquem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Synonyms
Related terms
Romanian
Etymology
From foc + -ar or possibly Vulgar Latin *focārium, nominalization of the Late Latin adjective focārius, from Latin focus. Compare French foyer, from which the modern senses of the word were derived.
Noun
focar n (plural focare)
- (optics) focus
- (geometry) focus
- (archaic) pyre
- Synonym: rug
- (archaic, figuratively) calamity, disaster, misfortune
- Synonyms: calamitate, nenorocire
- (figuratively) hotbed
- (figuratively) focus, center
- furnace, hearth heating chamber
- firebox
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | focar | focarul | focare | focarele | |
genitive-dative | focar | focarului | focare | focarelor | |
vocative | focarule | focarelor |
Noun
focar m (plural focari)