forceps

See also: fòrceps, fórceps, and Forceps

English

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin forceps.

Pronunciation

Noun

forceps (plural forceps or forcipes or forcepses)

  1. An instrument used in surgery or medical procedures for grasping and holding objects, similar to tongs or pincers.
  2. (entomology) A pair of appendages on the abdomen of some insects, such as earwigs, resembling the medical instrument.

Usage notes

Although the Latin word is singular, this word is often treated as a plurale tantum by analogy with names for similar items such as tongs and tweezers: this forceps or these forceps (or even pair of forceps).

Synonyms

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Translations

Further reading

French

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin forceps.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fɔʁ.sɛps/

Noun

forceps m (plural forceps)

  1. (medicine) forceps

Further reading

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *formokaps through syncope. By surface analysis, formus (warm) +‎ -ceps (taker).

Pronunciation

Noun

forceps m (genitive forcipis); third declension

  1. (pair of) tongs, pincers, forceps

Declension

Third-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative forceps forcipēs
genitive forcipis forcipum
dative forcipī forcipibus
accusative forcipem forcipēs
ablative forcipe forcipibus
vocative forceps forcipēs

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Catalan: fòrceps
  • English: forceps (learned)
  • French: forceps (learned)
  • German: Forzeps (learned)
  • Galician: fórceps
  • Italian: forcipe
  • Portuguese: fórceps, fórcipe
  • Sicilian: fòrcipi
  • Spanish: fórceps
  • Turkish: forseps (learned)

References

  • forceps”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • forceps”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "forceps", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • forceps in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • forceps”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • forceps”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 108

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French forceps.

Noun

forceps n (plural forcepsuri)

  1. forceps

Declension

Declension of forceps
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative forceps forcepsul forcepsuri forcepsurile
genitive-dative forceps forcepsului forcepsuri forcepsurilor
vocative forcepsule forcepsurilor