forceps
English
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin forceps.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈfɔːsɛps/, /ˈfɔːsəps/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ˈfoɹsɛps/
- (without the horse–hoarse merger, rhotic) IPA(key): /ˈfɔ(ː)ɹsɛps/
Noun
forceps (plural forceps or forcipes or forcepses)
- An instrument used in surgery or medical procedures for grasping and holding objects, similar to tongs or pincers.
- (entomology) A pair of appendages on the abdomen of some insects, such as earwigs, resembling the medical instrument.
Usage notes
Although the Latin word is singular, this word is often treated as a plurale tantum by analogy with names for similar items such as tongs and tweezers: this forceps or these forceps (or even pair of forceps).
Synonyms
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Translations
instrument used in surgery
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Further reading
French
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin forceps.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɔʁ.sɛps/
Noun
forceps m (plural forceps)
Further reading
- “forceps”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *formokaps through syncope. By surface analysis, formus (“warm”) + -ceps (“taker”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈfɔr.kɛps]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈfɔr.t͡ʃeps]
Noun
forceps m (genitive forcipis); third declension
Declension
Third-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | forceps | forcipēs |
genitive | forcipis | forcipum |
dative | forcipī | forcipibus |
accusative | forcipem | forcipēs |
ablative | forcipe | forcipibus |
vocative | forceps | forcipēs |
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “forceps”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “forceps”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "forceps", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- forceps in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “forceps”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “forceps”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 108
Romanian
Etymology
Noun
forceps n (plural forcepsuri)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | forceps | forcepsul | forcepsuri | forcepsurile | |
genitive-dative | forceps | forcepsului | forcepsuri | forcepsurilor | |
vocative | forcepsule | forcepsurilor |