freten

Galician

Verb

freten

  1. inflection of fretar:
    1. third-person plural present subjunctive
    2. third-person plural imperative

Middle English

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old English fretan, from Proto-West Germanic *fraetan, from Proto-Germanic *fraetaną; equivalent to fret (eating away) +‎ -en (infinitival suffix).

Some senses are possibly influenced by an Old French *freiter.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfrɛːtən/

Verb

freten (third-person singular simple present freteth, present participle fretynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative frat, past participle freten)

  1. To consume, to devour, to eat (usually of animals).
    • 1370–1390, William Langland, “Passus. xviii. de visione”, in Piers Plowman:
      At the bigynnyng God gaf the doom hymselve-- / That Adam and Eve and alle that hem suwede / Sholden deye downrighte, and dwelle in peyne after / If that thei touchede a tree and of the fruyt eten. / Adam afterward, ayeins his defence, / Freet of that fruyt, and forsook, as it were, / The love of Oure Lord and his loore bothe []
      At the beginning God gave the judgment himself / That Adam and Eve and all them that ensued, / Should die down right and dwell in pain after, / If that they touched a tree and the fruit ate, / Adam afterward against his warning / Ate of that fruit, and forsook, as it were, / The love of our Lord and his lore both, []
  2. (figurative) To ruin; to devastate.
  3. To wear or abrade; to rub or chafe at:
    1. To gnaw or chomp; to attack with the teeth.
    2. To corrode; to eat or wear away.
    3. (figurative) To wear at; to annoy or injure.
  4. (rare, cooking) To force through a strainer.
Conjugation
Conjugation of freten (strong class 5 or weak in -te/-ed)
infinitive (to) freten, frete
present tense past tense
1st-person singular frete frat, fret, frette, freted
2nd-person singular fretest frete, frat, fret, frettest, fretedest
3rd-person singular freteth frat, fret, frette, freted
subjunctive singular frete frete1, frette1, freted1
imperative singular
plural2 freten, frete freten, frete, fretten, frette, freteden, fretede
imperative plural freteth, frete
participles fretynge, fretende (y)freten, (y)frete, (y)fret, (y)freted

1 Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
2 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Descendants
  • English: fret
  • Scots: frete, freet
References

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Old French frete, past participle of freter (to decorate).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfrɛːtən/, /ˈfrɛtən/

Verb

freten (third-person singular simple present freteth, present participle fretynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative frette, past participle fret)

  1. To decorate with precious adornments (often wire or gems)
  2. To supply, stock or load; to make full.
  3. (rare) To place as such a decoration.
Usage notes

This verb is usually found in the past participle, though other forms occasionally appear.

Conjugation
Conjugation of freten (weak in -te/-ed)
infinitive (to) fretenen, fretene
present tense past tense
1st-person singular fretene fretente, fretened
2nd-person singular fretenest fretentest, fretenedest
3rd-person singular freteneth fretente, fretened
subjunctive singular fretene
imperative singular
plural1 fretenen, fretene fretenten, fretente, freteneden, fretenede
imperative plural freteneth, fretene
participles fretenynge, fretenende fretent, fretened, yfretent, yfretened

1 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Descendants

References

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Old French fretter, freter, from frette (ring). See fretter.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfrɛːtən/, /ˈfrɛtən/

Verb

freten (third-person singular simple present freteth, present participle fretynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative frette, past participle fret)

  1. To bind or tie, especially with a loop
Usage notes

This verb is usually found in the past participle, though other forms occasionally appear.

Conjugation
Conjugation of freten (weak in -te/-ed)
infinitive (to) fretenen, fretene
present tense past tense
1st-person singular fretene fretente, fretened
2nd-person singular fretenest fretentest, fretenedest
3rd-person singular freteneth fretente, fretened
subjunctive singular fretene
imperative singular
plural1 fretenen, fretene fretenten, fretente, freteneden, fretenede
imperative plural freteneth, fretene
participles fretenynge, fretenende fretent, fretened, yfretent, yfretened

1 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Descendants

References

Old English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfre.ten/

Verb

freten

  1. singular present subjunctive of fretan

Spanish

Verb

freten

  1. inflection of fretar:
    1. third-person plural present subjunctive
    2. third-person plural imperative