galvanizar

Ido

Verb

galvanizar (present tense galvanizas, past tense galvanizis, future tense galvanizos, imperative galvanizez, conditional galvanizus)

  1. to galvanize/galvanise

Conjugation

Conjugation of galvanizar
present past future
infinitive galvanizar galvanizir galvanizor
tense galvanizas galvanizis galvanizos
conditional galvanizus — —
imperative galvanizez — —
adjective active participle galvanizanta galvanizinta galvanizonta
adverbial active participle galvanizante galvanizinte galvanizonte
nominal
active participle 		singular galvanizanto galvanizinto galvanizonto
plural galvanizanti galvanizinti galvanizonti
adjective passive participle galvanizata galvanizita galvanizota
adverbial passive participle galvanizate galvanizite galvanizote
nominal
passive participle 		singular galvanizato galvanizito galvanizoto
plural galvanizati galvaniziti galvanizoti

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡaw.va.niˈza(ʁ)/ [ɡaʊ̯.va.niˈza(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ɡaw.va.niˈza(ɾ)/ [ɡaʊ̯.va.niˈza(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ɡaw.va.niˈza(ʁ)/ [ɡaʊ̯.va.niˈza(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡaw.va.niˈza(ɻ)/ [ɡaʊ̯.va.niˈza(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡal.vɐ.niˈzaɾ/ [ɡaɫ.vɐ.niˈzaɾ]
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡal.bɐ.niˈzaɾ/ [ɡaɫ.βɐ.niˈzaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡal.vɐ.niˈza.ɾi/ [ɡaɫ.vɐ.niˈza.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: gal‧va‧ni‧zar

Verb

galvanizar (first-person singular present galvanizo, first-person singular preterite galvanizei, past participle galvanizado)

  1. to galvanize

Conjugation

    Conjugation of galvanizar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal galvanizar
Personal galvanizar galvanizares galvanizar galvanizarmos galvanizardes galvanizarem
Gerund
galvanizando
Past participle
Masculine galvanizado galvanizados
Feminine galvanizada galvanizadas
Indicative
Present galvanizo galvanizas galvaniza galvanizamos galvanizais galvanizam
Imperfect galvanizava galvanizavas galvanizava galvanizávamos galvanizáveis galvanizavam
Preterite galvanizei galvanizaste galvanizou galvanizamos1, galvanizámos2 galvanizastes galvanizaram
Pluperfect galvanizara galvanizaras galvanizara galvanizáramos galvanizáreis galvanizaram
Future galvanizarei galvanizarás galvanizará galvanizaremos galvanizareis galvanizarão
Conditional galvanizaria galvanizarias galvanizaria galvanizaríamos galvanizaríeis galvanizariam
Subjunctive
Present galvanize galvanizes galvanize galvanizemos galvanizeis galvanizem
Imperfect galvanizasse galvanizasses galvanizasse galvanizássemos galvanizásseis galvanizassem
Future galvanizar galvanizares galvanizar galvanizarmos galvanizardes galvanizarem
Imperative
Affirmative galvaniza galvanize galvanizemos galvanizai galvanizem
Negative (não) não galvanizes não galvanize não galvanizemos não galvanizeis não galvanizem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡalbaniˈθaɾ/ [ɡal.β̞a.niˈθaɾ] (Spain)
  • IPA(key): /ɡalbaniˈsaɾ/ [ɡal.β̞a.niˈsaɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: gal‧va‧ni‧zar

Verb

galvanizar (first-person singular present galvanizo, first-person singular preterite galvanicé, past participle galvanizado)

  1. to galvanize

Conjugation

    Conjugation of galvanizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive galvanizar
gerund galvanizando
past participle masculine feminine
singular galvanizado galvanizada
plural galvanizados galvanizadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present galvanizo galvanizastú
galvanizásvos 		galvaniza galvanizamos galvanizáis galvanizan
imperfect galvanizaba galvanizabas galvanizaba galvanizábamos galvanizabais galvanizaban
preterite galvanicé galvanizaste galvanizó galvanizamos galvanizasteis galvanizaron
future galvanizaré galvanizarás galvanizará galvanizaremos galvanizaréis galvanizarán
conditional galvanizaría galvanizarías galvanizaría galvanizaríamos galvanizaríais galvanizarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present galvanice galvanicestú
galvanicésvos2 		galvanice galvanicemos galvanicéis galvanicen
imperfect
(ra) 		galvanizara galvanizaras galvanizara galvanizáramos galvanizarais galvanizaran
imperfect
(se) 		galvanizase galvanizases galvanizase galvanizásemos galvanizaseis galvanizasen
future1 galvanizare galvanizares galvanizare galvanizáremos galvanizareis galvanizaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative galvanizatú
galvanizávos 		galvanice galvanicemos galvanizad galvanicen
negative no galvanices no galvanice no galvanicemos no galvanicéis no galvanicen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Derived terms

Further reading

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