geen
Afrikaans
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Dutch geen, from Middle Dutch negeen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /χɪə̯n/
Determiner
geen
Basque
Noun
geen
- genitive plural of ge
Crimean Gothic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *gāną.
Verb
geen
- to go
- 1589, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq, letter:
- Geen. Ire.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣeːn/
- (Northern) IPA(key): [ɣeɪ̯n], [xeɪ̯n], [χeɪ̯n]
- (Southern) IPA(key): [ʝeːn], [xeːn]
Audio (Netherlands): (file) - Hyphenation: geen
- Rhymes: -eːn
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch negeen, ne gene, (also as engheen, en geen), from Old Dutch chein, ghein, nehein (“not one; none”), ultimately corresponding to Proto-Germanic *nehw ainaz (“nor one”). Compare German kein, Yiddish קיין (keyn), English none.
Determiner
geen
Usage notes
- This determiner could historically be inflected, as visible in forms such as gener (surviving in generlei).
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch gene, from Old Dutch *gēn, from Proto-West Germanic *jain, from Proto-Germanic *jainaz. Compare German jener.
Adjective
geen (not comparable)
- (archaic except in set phrases) yonder, yon, that
- de gene zijde ― the far side (literally, “yonder side”)
- deze en gene ― some people (lit., "this and that [person]")
Declension
This word, when used at all, is today usually preceded by a definite article or a demonstrative. Because of this, the uninflected form is very rare in contemporary Dutch.
Declension of geen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | geen | |||
inflected | gene | |||
comparative | — | |||
positive | ||||
predicative/adverbial | — | |||
indefinite | m./f. sing. | gene | ||
n. sing. | geen | |||
plural | gene | |||
definite | gene | |||
partitive | — |
Derived terms
Related terms
Pronoun
geen
- alternative form of gene
Anagrams
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡeːn/, [ˈɡe̞ːn]
- Rhymes: -eːn
- Syllabification(key): geen
- Hyphenation(key): geen
Noun
geen
- genitive singular of gee
Wiradjuri
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Central New South Wales *gīñ, cognate with Gamilaraay gii and Ngiyambaa kii.
Pronunciation
Noun
geen
References
- 1846, Horatio Hale, Ethnography and philology, Vol. VI of Reports of the United States Exploring Expedition, under the command of Charles Wilkes
- kīn or gīn heart
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1892, James Günther, Grammar and Vocabulary of the Aboriginal Dialect called the Wirradhuri, in John Fraser (ed.), An Australian Language
- Gin—the heart.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1904, R. H. Mathews, The Wiradyuri and other languages of New South Wales, in The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, Vol. 34
- Heart .... .... .... gêñ.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)