gern
English
Etymology
See grin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɜː(ɹ)n/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)n
- Homophone: gurn
Verb
gern (third-person singular simple present gerns, present participle gerning, simple past and past participle gerned)
- (obsolete) To grin.
- (obsolete) To yawn.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 13:
- [He] gaped like a gulfe, when he did gerne, / That whether man or monster one could scarse discerne
References
- “gern”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams
German
Alternative forms
- gerne (both forms are roughly equally frequent)
Etymology
From Middle High German gërne, from Old High German gërno, from Proto-West Germanic *gernō, from Proto-Germanic *gernô (“willingly, gladly”), an adverbial form of *gernaz (“eager, willing”). Akin to German Low German geren (Paderbornisch), Dutch gaarne, English yern, Swedish gärna, Danish gerne.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɛrn/, [ɡɛʁn], [ɡɛɐ̯n]
- Rhymes: -ɛʁn
Audio: (file) Audio (Austria): (file)
Adverb
gern (comparative lieber, superlative am liebsten)
- willingly; gladly; with pleasure; usually expressed verbally in English, with like, enjoy etc.
- Markus fährt gern Fahrrad.
- Markus enjoys biking.
- (only with mögen) much; a lot
- Dieses Lied mag ich gern.
- I like this song a lot.
- (chiefly informal) easily; often
- Mir wird gern mal schlecht im Auto.
- I easily feel sick in the car.
- Used to indicate a preference.
- Ich schlafe gern in meinem eigenen Bett.
- I prefer sleeping in my own bed.
Usage notes
- It's common to use gern(e), often with mögen in the subjunctive, to make requests more polite, regardless of frequency or enjoyment:
- Ich möchte dieses Kleid gerne anprobieren. ― I'd like to try on this dress please.
Derived terms
- gernhaben, gern haben
- gut und gern
Further reading
Hunsrik
Etymology
Inherited from Central Franconian gään, from Middle High German gerne, from Old High German gerno, from Proto-West Germanic *gernō, from Proto-Germanic *gernô.[1]
Cognate with German gern and Luxembourgish gär.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɛn/
- Rhymes: -ɛn
- Hyphenation: gern
Adverb
gern
Usage notes
- When used with verbs, gern can have the same function of like in English, in the sense of "enjoying doing something": Ich schlofe gern ― I like sleeping.
Derived terms
- gern hon
- fer gern
References
- ^ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “gern”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 66
Old High German
Alternative forms
- gërni
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *gern, from Proto-Germanic *gernaz, whence also Old English ġeorn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɛrn/
Adjective
gërn
Derived terms
Descendants
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *gern, from Proto-Germanic *gernaz, whence Old English ġeorn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣɛrn/
Adjective
gern (comparative gernoro, superlative gernost)
Declension
Strong declension | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||||||||
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||||
nominative | gern | gern | gern | gerne | gernu | gerne | |||
accusative | gernana | gern | gerna | gerne | gernu | gerne | |||
genitive | gernes | gernes | gernaro | gernarō | gernarō | gernarō | |||
dative | gernumu | gernumu | gernaro | gernum | gernum | gernum | |||
Weak declension | |||||||||
singular | plural | ||||||||
masculine | neuter | feminine | |||||||
nominative | gerno | gerna | gerna | gernu | |||||
accusative | gernun | gerna | gernun | gernun | |||||
genitive | gernun | gernun | gernun | gernonō | |||||
dative | gernun | gernun | gernun | gernum |
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative | gernoro | gernora | gernora | gernoru |
accusative | gernorun | gernora | gernorun | gernorun |
genitive | gernorun | gernorun | gernorun | gernoronō |
dative | gernorun | gernorun | gernorun | gernorum |
Strong declension | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||||||||
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||||
nominative | gernost | gernost | gernost | gernoste | gernoste | gernostu | |||
accusative | gernostana | gernost | gernosta | gernoste | gernoste | gernostu | |||
genitive | gernostes | gernostes | gernostaro | gernostarō | gernostarō | gernostarō | |||
dative | gernostumu | gernostumu | gernostaro | gernostum | gernostum | gernostum | |||
Weak declension | |||||||||
singular | plural | ||||||||
masculine | neuter | feminine | |||||||
nominative | gernosto | gernosta | gernosta | gernostu | |||||
accusative | gernostun | gernosta | gernostun | gernostun | |||||
genitive | gernostun | gernostun | gernostun | gernostonō | |||||
dative | gernostun | gernostun | gernostun | gernostum |
Adverb
gern