gorilla
English
Etymology
From Ancient Greek Γόριλλαι (Górillai, “Gorillai (a tribe of hairy women)”), described by Hanno the Navigator, a Carthaginian navigator and possible visitor to the area that later became Sierra Leone; the Greek word is likely from Punic, and ultimately from an African language.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ɡəˈɹɪl.ə/, (dated) /ɡɒˈɹɪl.ə/[1][2]
- (US) IPA(key): /ɡəˈɹɪl.ə/
Audio (US): (file)
- Rhymes: -ɪlə
- Homophone: guerrilla
Noun
gorilla (plural gorillas)
- The largest of the apes, belonging to the genus Gorilla, native to the forests of central Africa and known for their trait of knuckle-walking.
- 1893, Journal of Anatomy and Physiology, volume 27, pages 133, 135:
- In three of these twenty gorillæ 14 ribs are present, and the additional rib in each of them is below. […] The conclusion that the usual place of commencement of the dorsal type in the gorilla is between the 12th and 13th dorsal vertebræ is founded on notes taken of this character in 13 of these gorillæ.
- 1913, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Return of Tarzan, New York: Ballantine Books, published 1963, page 129:
- “They are wicked people—neither white like you nor black like me, but covered with hair as is Bolgani, the gorilla. Yes, they are very bad people indeed, and Chowambi was glad to get out of their country.”
- A big and brutish man or a thug; a goon or ruffian.
- 1929, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, When the World Screamed[1]:
- "I'll do the old gorilla the justice to say that he is open-handed with money."
- (informal) A powerful person or organization; a heavyweight or behemoth.
- 1977, Computerworld, volume 11, number 19, page 58:
- The two industry gorillas — IBM and AT&T — will get together to decide who will provide different communications services, Biddle stated.
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Translations
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References
- ^ The Chambers Dictionary, 9th Ed., 2003
- ^ “gorilla”, in Collins English Dictionary.
Afrikaans
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch gorilla or English gorilla.
Noun
gorilla (plural gorillas, diminutive gorillatjie)
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from translingual Gorilla.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌɣoːˈrɪ.laː/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: go‧ril‧la
- Rhymes: -ɪlaː
Noun
gorilla m (plural gorilla's, diminutive gorillaatje n)
Derived terms
- berggorilla
- laaglandgorilla
Finnish
Etymology
From English gorilla, from Ancient Greek Γόριλλαι (Górillai).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡorilːɑ/, [ˈɡo̞rilːɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -orilːɑ
- Syllabification(key): go‧ril‧la
- Hyphenation(key): go‧ril‧la
Noun
gorilla
Declension
Inflection of gorilla (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | gorilla | gorillat | |
genitive | gorillan | gorilloiden gorilloitten gorillojen | |
partitive | gorillaa | gorilloita gorilloja | |
illative | gorillaan | gorilloihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | gorilla | gorillat | |
accusative | nom. | gorilla | gorillat |
gen. | gorillan | ||
genitive | gorillan | gorilloiden gorilloitten gorillojen gorillain rare | |
partitive | gorillaa | gorilloita gorilloja | |
inessive | gorillassa | gorilloissa | |
elative | gorillasta | gorilloista | |
illative | gorillaan | gorilloihin | |
adessive | gorillalla | gorilloilla | |
ablative | gorillalta | gorilloilta | |
allative | gorillalle | gorilloille | |
essive | gorillana | gorilloina | |
translative | gorillaksi | gorilloiksi | |
abessive | gorillatta | gorilloitta | |
instructive | — | gorilloin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of gorilla (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “gorilla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡorilːɒ]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: go‧ril‧la
- Rhymes: -lɒ
Noun
gorilla (plural gorillák)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | gorilla | gorillák |
accusative | gorillát | gorillákat |
dative | gorillának | gorilláknak |
instrumental | gorillával | gorillákkal |
causal-final | gorilláért | gorillákért |
translative | gorillává | gorillákká |
terminative | gorilláig | gorillákig |
essive-formal | gorillaként | gorillákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | gorillában | gorillákban |
superessive | gorillán | gorillákon |
adessive | gorillánál | gorilláknál |
illative | gorillába | gorillákba |
sublative | gorillára | gorillákra |
allative | gorillához | gorillákhoz |
elative | gorillából | gorillákból |
delative | gorilláról | gorillákról |
ablative | gorillától | gorilláktól |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
gorilláé | gorilláké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
gorilláéi | gorillákéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | gorillám | gorilláim |
2nd person sing. | gorillád | gorilláid |
3rd person sing. | gorillája | gorillái |
1st person plural | gorillánk | gorilláink |
2nd person plural | gorillátok | gorilláitok |
3rd person plural | gorillájuk | gorilláik |
Further reading
- gorilla in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Ingrian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian горилла (gorilla).
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɡorilːɑ/, [ˈɡo̞riɫː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɡorilːɑ/, [ˈko̞riɫːɑ]
- Rhymes: -orilː, -orilːɑ
- Hyphenation: go‧ril‧la
Noun
gorilla
- gorilla
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 62:
- Șimpanze ja gorilla elläät Afrikaas.
- The chimpanzee and the gorilla live in Africa.
Declension
Declension of gorilla (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | gorilla | gorillat |
genitive | gorillan | gorilloin |
partitive | gorillaa | gorilloja |
illative | gorillaa | gorilloihe |
inessive | gorillaas | gorillois |
elative | gorillast | gorilloist |
allative | gorillalle | gorilloille |
adessive | gorillaal | gorilloil |
ablative | gorillalt | gorilloilt |
translative | gorillaks | gorilloiks |
essive | gorillanna, gorillaan | gorilloinna, gorilloin |
exessive1) | gorillant | gorilloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡoˈril.la/
- Rhymes: -illa
- Hyphenation: go‧rìl‧la
Noun
gorilla m (invariable)
Anagrams
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Ancient Greek Γόριλλαι (Górillai, “a tribe of hairy women”).
Noun
gorilla m (definite singular gorillaen, indefinite plural gorillaer, definite plural gorillaene)
- a gorilla
References
- “gorilla” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Ancient Greek Γόριλλαι (Górillai, “a tribe of hairy women”).
Noun
gorilla m (definite singular gorillaen, indefinite plural gorillaer or gorillaar, definite plural gorillaene or gorillaane)
- a gorilla
References
- “gorilla” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
Noun
gorilla c
- gorilla
- Vilket djur går sämst i djungeln? Svar: Gorilla (går illa).
- Which animal walks the worst [is the worst walker] in the jungle? Answer: Gorilla (walks poorly).
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | gorilla | gorillas |
definite | gorillan | gorillans | |
plural | indefinite | gorillor | gorillors |
definite | gorillorna | gorillornas |
See also
References
- gorilla in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- gorilla in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- gorilla in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
West Frisian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡoˈrɪ.la/
- Rhymes: -ɪla
- Hyphenation: go‧ril‧la
Noun
gorilla c (plural gorilla's)
References
- “gorilla” at Frysker