graffiti
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian graffiti.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ɡɹəˈfiː.ti/
- (US) IPA(key): /ɡɹəˈfi.ti/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -iːti
- Hyphenation: graf‧fi‧ti
Noun
graffiti (usually uncountable, plural graffiti)
- (chiefly uncountable) Drawings or words drawn on a surface in a public place, usually made without authorization.
- The underpass is a popular place for graffiti artists.
- The city council spends thousands of pounds removing graffiti from public buildings.
- 2021 October 20, “Network News: NR and NH tackle graffiti vandalism”, in RAIL, number 942, page 9:
- The removal of unsightly graffiti on the sides of railway bridges spanning major roads in the North West is to be handed over to National Highways, to speed up the job.
- (archaeology, countable) Informal inscriptions, figure drawings, etc., as opposed to official inscriptions.
- Synonyms: cave painting, epigraphy
Usage notes
- There is no universal singular form to denote a single piece of graffiti. In archaeology, and occasionally elsewhere, graffito is used, reflecting the Italian singular. There is some non-standard usage of graffitus, as though it were Latin (compare focus, plural foci); graffitum, also Latin sounding (though this would technically form the plural *graffita; compare millennium, plural millennia); and graffiti itself, unmodified.
Derived terms
Translations
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Verb
graffiti (third-person singular simple present graffitis, present participle graffitiing, simple past and past participle graffitied)
Translations
See also
Further reading
- graffiti on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Category:graffiti on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
Danish
Etymology
From Italian graffiti, plural of graffito.
Noun
graffiti c (singular definite graffitien, plural indefinite graffiti)
- graffiti (drawings on a public surface)
Dutch
Etymology
From Italian graffiti, plural of graffito. The pronunciation with /ɛ/ is pseudo-English.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡrɛ.fə.ti/, /ɡraːˈfi.ti/, /ɣraːˈfi.ti/
Audio: (file)
Noun
graffiti m (plural graffiti or graffiti's)
- graffiti (drawings on a public surface)
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡrɑfːiti/, [ˈɡrɑ̝fːit̪i]
- Rhymes: -ɑfːiti
- Syllabification(key): graf‧fi‧ti
- Hyphenation(key): graf‧fi‧ti
Noun
graffiti
- graffiti (drawings on a public surface)
Declension
| Inflection of graffiti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | graffiti | graffitit | |
| genitive | graffitin | graffitien | |
| partitive | graffitia | graffiteja | |
| illative | graffitiin | graffiteihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | graffiti | graffitit | |
| accusative | nom. | graffiti | graffitit |
| gen. | graffitin | ||
| genitive | graffitin | graffitien | |
| partitive | graffitia | graffiteja | |
| inessive | graffitissa | graffiteissa | |
| elative | graffitista | graffiteista | |
| illative | graffitiin | graffiteihin | |
| adessive | graffitilla | graffiteilla | |
| ablative | graffitilta | graffiteilta | |
| allative | graffitille | graffiteille | |
| essive | graffitina | graffiteina | |
| translative | graffitiksi | graffiteiksi | |
| abessive | graffititta | graffiteitta | |
| instructive | — | graffitein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of graffiti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “graffiti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡʁa.fi.ti/
Audio: (file)
Noun
graffiti m (countable and uncountable, plural graffitis)
- graffiti (drawings on a public surface)
Further reading
- “graffiti”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Noun
graffiti m pl
- plural of graffito
Participle
graffiti m pl
- masculine plural of graffito
Anagrams
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Italian graffiti, plural of graffito.
Pronunciation
Audio (Standard East Norwegian): (file)
Noun
graffiti m (definite singular graffitien, indefinite plural graffitier, definite plural graffitiene)
- graffiti (drawings on a public surface)
References
- “graffiti” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Italian graffiti, plural of graffito.
Noun
graffiti m (definite singular graffitien, indefinite plural graffitiar, definite plural graffitiane)
- graffiti (drawings on a public surface)
References
- “graffiti” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Etymology
Internationalism; compare English graffiti, French graffiti, German Graffiti, ultimately from Italian graffiti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrafˈfi.ti/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -iti
- Syllabification: graf‧fi‧ti
Noun
graffiti n (indeclinable)
- graffiti (drawings on a public surface)
- (archaeology) graffiti (informal inscriptions, figure drawings, etc., as opposed to official inscriptions)
Related terms
- grafficiarz
- graffitoman
Further reading
- graffiti in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- graffiti in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Italian graffito.
Noun
graffiti n (uncountable)
- graffiti (drawings on a public surface)
Declension
| singular only | indefinite | definite |
|---|---|---|
| nominative-accusative | graffiti | graffitiul |
| genitive-dative | graffiti | graffitiului |
| vocative | graffitiule | |
Spanish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Italian graffiti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɾaˈfiti/ [ɡɾaˈfi.t̪i]
- Rhymes: -iti
- Syllabification: graf‧fi‧ti
Noun
graffiti m (plural graffitis)
- graffiti (drawings on a public surface)
Usage notes
- According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Swedish
Noun
graffiti c
- graffiti (drawings on a public surface)
- Synonym: klotter
- (archaeology) graffiti
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | graffiti | graffitis |
| definite | graffitin | graffitins | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |
Derived terms
- graffitikonstnär (“graffiti artist”)