grah

Albanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *graska[2] or *grah,[3] from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥H-sḱé-ti, from *gʷerH- (“to raise a cry”). Frequently ngrah with the intensive prefix n-.[4]

Verb

grah (aorist graha, participle grahur)

  1. to incite, to drive
  2. to bellow, to roar
  3. to rattle

Conjugation

Standard Albanian conjugation of grah (active voice)

  • Show compound tenses:  

participle grahur
gerund duke grahur
infinitive për të grahur
singular plural
1st pers. 2nd pers. 3rd pers. 1st pers. 2nd pers. 3rd pers.
indicative present grah grah grah grahim grahni grahin
imperfect grahja grahje grahte grahnim grahnit grahnin
aorist graha grahe grahu grahëm grahët grahën
perfect kam grahur ke grahur ka grahur kemi grahur keni grahur kanë grahur
past perfect kisha grahur kishe grahur kishte grahur kishim grahur kishit grahur kishin grahur
aorist II pata grahur pate grahur pati grahur patëm grahur patët grahur patën grahur
future1 do të grah do të grahësh do të grahë do të grahim do të grahni do të grahin
future perfect2 do të kem grahur do të kesh grahur do të ketë grahur do të kemi grahur do të keni grahur do të kenë grahur
subjunctive present të grah të grahësh të grahë të grahim të grahni të grahin
imperfect të grahja të grahje të grahte të grahnim të grahnit të grahnin
perfect të kem grahur të kesh grahur të ketë grahur të kemi grahur të keni grahur të kenë grahur
past perfect të kisha grahur të kishe grahur të kishte grahur të kishim grahur të kishit grahur të kishin grahur
conditional1, 2 imperfect do të grahja do të grahje do të grahte do të grahnim do të grahnit do të grahnin
past perfect do të kisha grahur do të kishe grahur do të kishte grahur do të kishim grahur do të kishit grahur do të kishin grahur
optative present grahsha grahsh grahtë grahshim grahshi grahshin
perfect paça grahur paç grahur pastë grahur paçim grahur paçit grahur paçin grahur
admirative present grahkam grahke grahka grahkemi grahkeni grahkan
imperfect grahkësha grahkëshe grahkësh grahkëshim grahkëshit grahkëshin
perfect paskam grahur paske grahur paska grahur paskemi grahur paskeni grahur paskan grahur
past perfect paskësha grahur paskëshe grahur paskësh grahur paskëshim grahur paskëshit grahur paskëshin grahur
imperative present — grah — — grahni —
1) indicative future identical with conditional present 2) indicative future perfect identical with conditional perfect

References

  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “grah ~ graf”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 121
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “grah ~ graf”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 121
  3. ^ Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎[1] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 180
  4. ^ Demiraj, Bardhyl (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎[2] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 180

Fiji Hindi

Noun

grah

  1. planet

Old Javanese

Etymology

Probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *rah, *ruh, *ruəh, *ruuh, *rəh (“to fall, be shed”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡərah/

Noun

grah

  1. weak, powerless
  2. pain
  3. hot
  4. ill, sick
    Synonyms: ārta, grah, lara, rogī, wyādhi

Alternative forms

  • gĕrah

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Javanese: ꦒꦼꦫꦃ (gerah)
    • → Indonesian: gerah (“hot”)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorxъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡrâx/

Noun

grȁh m inan (Cyrillic spelling гра̏х)

  1. bean
  2. bean soup

Declension

Declension of grah
singular plural
nominative grah grahovi
genitive graha grahova
dative grahu grahovima
accusative grah grahove
vocative graše / grahu grahovi
locative grahu grahovima
instrumental grahom grahovima

Synonyms

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “горох”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Further reading

  • “grah”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gorxъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡráx/

Noun

grȁh m inan

  1. pea (plant)

Declension

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing. gràh
gen. sing. gráha
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik) 		gràh gráha gráhi
genitive
(rodȋlnik) 		gráha gráhov gráhov
dative
(dajȃlnik) 		gráhu gráhoma gráhom
accusative
(tožȋlnik) 		gràh gráha gráhe
locative
(mẹ̑stnik) 		gráhu gráhih gráhih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik) 		gráhom gráhoma gráhi

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “горох”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Further reading

  • “grah”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • “grah”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references
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