grot
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɡɹɑt/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɡɹɒt/
Audio (General Australian): (file) - Rhymes: -ɒt
Etymology 1
From grotto, by shortening, or French grotte.
Noun
grot (plural grots)
- (poetic) A grotto.
- 1819, John Keats, La Belle Dame sans Merci:
- She took me to her elfin grot, / And there she wept, and sigh'd full sore, / And there I shut her wild wild eyes / With kisses four.
Etymology 2
Back-formation from grotty.
Noun
grot (countable and uncountable, plural grots) (British)
- (slang, uncountable) Any unpleasant substance or material.
- (slang, countable) A miserable person.
Derived terms
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch grot, either directly from Italian grotta or indirectly via French grotte, from Latin crypta, from Ancient Greek κρυπτός (kruptós).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /χrɔt/
Audio: (file)
Noun
grot (plural grotte, diminutive grotjie)
- cave, cavern
- Synonym: spelonk
- Kuiergaste mag die grot net met 'n gids binnegaan.
- Tourists may enter the cave only with a guide.
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed directly from Italian grotta or indirectly via French grotte, from Latin crypta, from Ancient Greek κρυπτός (kruptós). Doublet of crypte, krocht, and gruft.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣrɔt/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: grot
- Rhymes: -ɔt
Noun
grot f (plural grotten, diminutive grotje n)
- cave, cavern
- Twaalf mensen waren omgekomen, nadat ze in een grot verdwaald geraakt waren.
- Twelve people had passed away, after they had got lost inside a cave.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: grot
Anagrams
Luxembourgish
Adjective
grot
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English grot, from Proto-Germanic *grutą.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrɔːt/, /ɡrɔt/
Noun
grot (plural grotes)
- Hulled grain.
Descendants
References
- “grō̆t, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- “grōtes, n.(2) plural.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch groot.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrɔːt/
Noun
grot (plural grotes or grottes)
- A groat or other silver coin of similar value, traditionally worth four pennies, or the weight corresponding to that coin.
Descendants
References
- “grōt, n.(3).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 22 February 2018.
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *graut, from Proto-Germanic *grautaz.
Adjective
grōt (comparative grōtiro, superlative grōtist)
Inflection
strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
case | masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | ||
nominative | grōt | grōt | grōt | grōta, grōte | ||
accusative | grōtan, grōten | grōta | grōt | grōta, grōte | ||
genitive | grōtes | grōtero | grōtes | grōtero | ||
dative | grōtin, grōtemo | grōtero | grōtin, grōtemo | grōton | ||
weak declension | ||||||
case | masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | ||
nominative | grōto | grōta | grōta | grōton | ||
accusative | grōton | grōton | grōta | grōton | ||
genitive | grōtin | grōton | grōtin | grōtono | ||
dative | grōtin | grōton | grōtin | grōton |
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- “grōt”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *grutą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrot/
Noun
grot n
Declension
Strong a-stem:
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | grot | grot |
accusative | grot | grot |
genitive | grotes | grota |
dative | grote | grotum |
Descendants
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *graut, from Proto-Germanic *grautaz, whence Old English great.
Adjective
grōt (comparative grōtoro, superlative grōtost)
Declension
Strong declension | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||||||||
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||||
nominative | grōt | grōt | grōt | grōte | grōtu | grōte | |||
accusative | grōtana | grōt | grōta | grōte | grōtu | grōte | |||
genitive | grōtes | grōtes | grōtaro | grōtarō | grōtarō | grōtarō | |||
dative | grōtumu | grōtumu | grōtaro | grōtum | grōtum | grōtum | |||
Weak declension | |||||||||
singular | plural | ||||||||
masculine | neuter | feminine | |||||||
nominative | grōto | grōta | grōta | grōtu | |||||
accusative | grōtun | grōta | grōtun | grōtun | |||||
genitive | grōtun | grōtun | grōtun | grōtonō | |||||
dative | grōtun | grōtun | grōtun | grōtum |
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative | grōtoro | grōtora | grōtora | grōtoru |
accusative | grōtorun | grōtora | grōtorun | grōtorun |
genitive | grōtorun | grōtorun | grōtorun | grōtoronō |
dative | grōtorun | grōtorun | grōtorun | grōtorum |
Strong declension | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||||||||
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||||
nominative | grōtost | grōtost | grōtost | grōtoste | grōtoste | grōtostu | |||
accusative | grōtostana | grōtost | grōtosta | grōtoste | grōtoste | grōtostu | |||
genitive | grōtostes | grōtostes | grōtostaro | grōtostarō | grōtostarō | grōtostarō | |||
dative | grōtostumu | grōtostumu | grōtostaro | grōtostum | grōtostum | grōtostum | |||
Weak declension | |||||||||
singular | plural | ||||||||
masculine | neuter | feminine | |||||||
nominative | grōtosto | grōtosta | grōtosta | grōtostu | |||||
accusative | grōtostun | grōtosta | grōtostun | grōtostun | |||||
genitive | grōtostun | grōtostun | grōtostun | grōtostonō | |||||
dative | grōtostun | grōtostun | grōtostun | grōtostum |
Descendants
- Middle Low German: grôt
Polish
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔt
- Syllabification: grot
- Homophone: Grot
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grotъ.
Noun
grot m inan
Declension
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Dutch grootzeil.
Noun
grot m inan
Declension
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
grot f
- genitive plural of grota
Further reading
- grot in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- grot in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Aleksander Saloni (1899) “groty”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 238
Russenorsk
Alternative forms
- грутъ (grut)
Etymology
Probably borrowed into Russenorsk from some older unknown pidgin developed during early Russian-Dutch trade. In this case, can be derived from e.g. Middle Dutch grôot or West Frisian grut.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡruːt/
Adjective
grot
- big
- Synonym: bolsa
- Грутъ стока по гафъ
- Grut stoka po gaf
- A big storm on the sea (with strong eastern wind)
Adverb
grot
References
- Ingvild Broch, Ernst H. Jahr (1984) Russenorsk: Et pidginspråk i Norge [Russenorsk: A pidgin language in Norway], 2 edition, Oslo: Novus Forlag
Swedish
Etymology
Noun
grot c
Derived terms
- färskgrot
- grotuttag
- gröngrot