guta
Bikol Central
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀataq.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡuˈtaʔ/ [ɡuˈtaʔ]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: gu‧ta
Noun
gutâ (Basahan spelling ᜄᜓᜆ)
- (Naga) coconut milk
- Synonym: natok
Derived terms
Finnish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Swedish god or perhaps German gut. First attested in c. 1900. Compare gutis, gutte and gita, all in the sense "good" or "nice"".
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡutɑ/, [ˈɡut̪ɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -utɑ
- Syllabification(key): gu‧ta
- Hyphenation(key): gu‧ta
Noun
guta
- (Helsinki slang) good, pleasurable
- tehdä gutaa ― to be healthy for one, to be pleasurable
- (Helsinki slang) tasty, sweet
Declension
- Seldom inflected aside of the singular partitive gutaa.
References
- Forsberg, Ulla-Maija (2021) Stadin slangin etymologinen sanakirja [Etymological Dictionary of Helsinki Slang][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSES 2021"), Helsinki: Gaudeamus, →ISBN
Hungarian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡutɒ]
- Hyphenation: gu‧ta
- Rhymes: -tɒ
Noun
guta (plural guták)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | guta | guták |
| accusative | gutát | gutákat |
| dative | gutának | gutáknak |
| instrumental | gutával | gutákkal |
| causal-final | gutáért | gutákért |
| translative | gutává | gutákká |
| terminative | gutáig | gutákig |
| essive-formal | gutaként | gutákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | gutában | gutákban |
| superessive | gután | gutákon |
| adessive | gutánál | gutáknál |
| illative | gutába | gutákba |
| sublative | gutára | gutákra |
| allative | gutához | gutákhoz |
| elative | gutából | gutákból |
| delative | gutáról | gutákról |
| ablative | gutától | gutáktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
gutáé | gutáké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
gutáéi | gutákéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | gutám | gutáim |
| 2nd person sing. | gutád | gutáid |
| 3rd person sing. | gutája | gutái |
| 1st person plural | gutánk | gutáink |
| 2nd person plural | gutátok | gutáitok |
| 3rd person plural | gutájuk | gutáik |
Derived terms
- gutaütés
- hőguta
Further reading
- guta in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- guta in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡʊt̪ˠə/
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
guta m (genitive singular guta, nominative plural gutaí)
Declension
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Etymology 2
From Old Irish gutte, from guth + -de, a calque of Latin vōcālis.
Noun
guta m (genitive singular guta, nominative plural gutaí)
Declension
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Derived terms
- bunghuta
- fuaim ghuta
- guta béil
- guta cairdinéalta
- guta caol
- guta cúil
- guta gairid
- guta láir
- guta meánach
- guta srónach
- guta tosaigh
Etymology 3
Noun
guta m (genitive singular guta)
- alternative form of gúta (“gut”)
Declension
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Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| guta | ghuta | nguta |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “guta”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “gutte”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- “guta”, in The National Terminology Database for Irish, Fiontar & Scoil na Gaeilge, DCU and Foras na Gaeilge, 2006–2025
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡuta]
Noun
guta f
- definite nominative/accusative singular of gută
Romansch
Alternative forms
- gutta (Rumantsch Grischun)
- guota (Sursilvan)
- gotta (Surmiran)
- guotta (Puter, Vallader)
- aguotta (Puter)
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
guta f (plural gutas)
West Makian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡu.t̪a/
Verb
guta
Conjugation
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| inclusive | exclusive | |||
| 1st person | toguta | moguta | aguta | |
| 2nd person | noguta | foguta | ||
| 3rd person | inanimate | iguta | doguta | |
| animate | ||||
| imperative | nuguta, guta | fuguta, guta | ||
References
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[2], Pacific linguistics