hajar

See also: Hajar

Indonesian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈhad͡ʒar]
  • Hyphenation: ha‧jar

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦗꦂ (ajar, to beat up, literally to learn, to do exercise, to receive training; learning; hermit). Doublet of acar, acara, acarya, and ajar. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Verb

hajar

  1. to beat up
    Synonym: hantam
Conjugation
Conjugation of hajar (meng-, intransitive)
root hajar
active passive basic
imperative
emphatic
jussive
reflective1 ordinary
ordinary
nominative menghajar terhajar dihajar hajar hajarlah
accusative / dative / locative menghajari terhajari dihajari hajari hajarilah
perfective causative / applicative2 menghajarkan terhajarkan dihajarkan hajarkan hajarkanlah
causative
nominative
accusative / dative / locative
perfective causative / applicative2

1 There is another form of reflective passive verb with affixation of ke- -an which is not included in the table. This form is only attested in active voice without causative affixation of per-.
2 The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Derived terms
  • hajaran
  • menghajar

Etymology 2

From Arabic حَجَر (ḥajar, stone).

Noun

hajar (plural hajar-hajar)

  1. stone
    Synonym: batu

Further reading

Pnar

Etymology

From Indo-Aryan, from Persian هزار (hezâr). Compare Bengali হাজার (hajar) and Hindi हज़ार (hazār).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /had͡ʒar/

Numeral

hajar

  1. thousand

Swedish

Noun

hajar

  1. indefinite plural of haj

Verb

hajar

  1. present indicative of haja