hajat

See also: haját, hájat, háját, and hajať

Albanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حیات (hayat), from Arabic حَيَاة (ḥayāh).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /haˈjat/
  • Rhymes: -jat
  • Hyphenation: ha‧ját

Noun

hajat m (plural hajáte, definite hajáti, definite plural hajátet)

  1. enclosed court, vestibule
    Synonyms: treme, verandë, postre
  2. entrance, lobby, entrance hall
    Synonyms: treme, verandë, pojatë
  3. (colloquial) cellar, ground floor
    Synonyms: ahur, qilar
  4. (figurative, archaic) bandit post or camp
    Synonym: limer

Declension

Declension of hajat
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative hajat hajati hajate hajatet
accusative hajatin
dative hajati hajatit hajateve hajateve
ablative hajatesh

References

  1. ^ Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “hajat”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 181

Further reading

  • FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[2], 1980
  • “hajat”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
  • Mann, S. E. (1948) “haját”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 152

Czech

Etymology

From children's babble.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɦajat]

Verb

hajat impf

  1. (childish) to sleep
    Synonyms: dadat, nanat, spinkat, spát

Conjugation

Conjugation of hajat
infinitive hajat, hajati active adjective hajající


verbal noun hajání passive adjective —
present forms indicative imperative
singular plural singular plural
1st person hajám hajáme — hajejme
2nd person hajáš hajáte hajej hajejte
3rd person hajá hajají — —

The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive hajat.

participles past participles passive participles
singular plural singular plural
masculine animate hajal hajali — —
masculine inanimate hajaly —
feminine hajala —
neuter hajalo hajala — —
transgressives present past
masculine singular hajaje —
feminine + neuter singular hajajíc —
plural hajajíce —

References

  1. ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “hajat”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN

Further reading

Hungarian

Etymology

haj +‎ -at

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈhɒjɒt]
  • Hyphenation: ha‧jat

Noun

hajat

  1. accusative singular of haj

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay hajat (“desire, purpose; need”), from Arabic حَاجَة (ḥāja).[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈhad͡ʒat/ [ˈha.d͡ʒat̪̚]
  • Rhymes: -ad͡ʒat
  • Syllabification: ha‧jat

Noun

hajat (plural hajat-hajat)

  1. desire, purpose
  2. need
    Synonyms: kebutuhan, keperluan
  3. banquet, ceremonial meal, celebration
    Synonym: selamatan
  4. feces
    Synonyms: kotoran, tinja

Derived terms

  • berhajat
  • berhajatan
  • hajatan
  • menghajati
  • menghajatkan
  • hajat akbar
  • hajat besar
  • hajat dalem
  • hajat hidup
  • hajat kecil
  • hajat mantu
  • hajat masyarakat
  • hajat seni
  • hajat wawar
  • hajatan demokrasi

References

  1. ^ Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎[1], Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

From Arabic حَاجَة (ḥāja).

Noun

hajat (Jawi spelling حاجت, plural hajat-hajat)

  1. desire, purpose
  2. need

Descendants

  • > Indonesian: hajat (inherited)

Further reading

Swedish

Verb

hajat

  1. supine of haja

Turkmen

Etymology

From Arabic حَاجَة (ḥāja).

Pronunciation

Noun

hajat (definite accusative hajaty, plural hajatlar)

  1. need, necessity, requirement

Declension

Declension of hajat
singular plural
nominative hajat hajatlar
accusative hajaty hajatlary
genitive hajatyň hajatlaryň
dative hajata hajatlara
locative hajatda hajatlarda
ablative hajatdan hajatlardan

Further reading

  • “hajat” in Enedilim.com
  • “hajat” in Webonary.org
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.