halal
English
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adjective
halal (not comparable)
- (Islam) allowable, according to Muslim religious customs, to have or do.
- 2014, Professor Nilüfer Göle, Islam and Public Controversy in Europe, →ISBN, page 176:
- […] broadening the demand for halal across all product categories, not just in their consumption of meat products […]
- (of food) Fit to eat according to Muslim religious customs.
- (figuratively, by extension) In accordance with standards or usual practice; allowable.
- 2008, Nicholas Drayson, A Guide to the Birds of East Africa, page 120:
- Is this kosher? I hear you ask. Is it halal? Can this really be viewed as strict adherence to the letter and spirit of the competition?
Synonyms
- nonharam
- (from Mandarin Chinese) qingzhen
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
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Adverb
halal (not comparable)
- In a halal manner; in accordance with Muslim religious customs.
- 2020 August 20, Eliezer Brand, “ICE is forcing Muslims to eat pork. My fellow Orthodox Jews: This is our fight!”, in The Forward[2]:
- Just like eating halal is not a choice for our Muslim brothers and sisters, for us, eating kosher is not voluntary; it’s who we are and as necessary as the oxygen we need for sustenance.
Verb
halal (third-person singular simple present halals, present participle halaling or halalling, simple past and past participle halaled or halalled)
- (transitive) To make halal.
- (figuratively, by extension) to allow
See also
Anagrams
Aleut
Pronunciation
- (Western) IPA(key): /ˈhalal/
Verb
halal
References
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Azerbaijani
Cyrillic | һалал | |
---|---|---|
Abjad | حلال |
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Adjective
halal (comparative daha halal, superlative ən halal)
- (Islam) Permissible, according to Muslim religious customs;
- honest (earned or acquired in a fair manner)
- halal çörək ― honest living (literally, “halal bread”)
Antonyms
Derived terms
- halallıq
Interjection
halal
- well-done
- Halaldır sənə! ― Well-done!
Usage notes
- May cause indignation if said about something that is obviously not halal (according to the primary sense).
Further reading
- “halal” in Obastan.com.
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic حَلَال (ḥalāl).
Pronunciation
Adjective
halal (invariable)
Further reading
- “halal”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic حَلَال (ḥalāl).
Adjective
halal (neuter halal, plural and definite singular attributive halal)
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic حَلَال (ḥalāl).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɦaːˈlɑl/
Audio: (file)
Adjective
halal (not comparable)
Usage notes
- halal is normally not inflected, instead it is often used as an attributive first element in compounds or simply left uninflected when used as an attributive adjective. Inflected halalle is vanishingly rare.
Declension
Declension of halal | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | halal | |||
inflected | halalle | |||
comparative | — | |||
positive | ||||
predicative/adverbial | halal | |||
indefinite | m./f. sing. | halalle | ||
n. sing. | halal | |||
plural | halalle | |||
definite | halalle | |||
partitive | halals |
Derived terms
- halalhypotheek
Adverb
halal
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic حَلَال (ḥalāl).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑlɑl/, [ˈhɑ̝lɑ̝l]
- Rhymes: -ɑlɑl
- Syllabification(key): ha‧lal
- Hyphenation(key): ha‧lal
Adjective
halal
Usage notes
halal is rarely used as an attributive adjective and is, instead, prefixed to the word uniflected.
Declension
Inflection of halal (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | halal | halalit | |
genitive | halalin | halalien | |
partitive | halalia | halaleja | |
illative | halaliin | halaleihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | halal | halalit | |
accusative | nom. | halal | halalit |
gen. | halalin | ||
genitive | halalin | halalien | |
partitive | halalia | halaleja | |
inessive | halalissa | halaleissa | |
elative | halalista | halaleista | |
illative | halaliin | halaleihin | |
adessive | halalilla | halaleilla | |
ablative | halalilta | halaleilta | |
allative | halalille | halaleille | |
essive | halalina | halaleina | |
translative | halaliksi | halaleiksi | |
abessive | halalitta | halaleitta | |
instructive | — | halalein | |
comitative | — | halaleine |
Possessive forms of halal (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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See also
- halal-
- haram
Further reading
- “halal”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Hausa
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
hàlâl m
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay halal, from Classical Malay halal, from Arabic حَلَال (ḥalāl).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈhalal/ [ˈha.lal]
- Rhymes: -alal
- Syllabification: ha‧lal
Adjective
halal (comparative lebih halal, superlative paling halal)
- halal
- (of money or items) lawful: conforming to, or recognised by the laws of society
Synonyms
Antonyms
- haram (all senses)
Derived terms
- kehalalan
- menghalalkan
- penghalal
- penghalalan
Noun
halal (plural halal-halal)
- (archaic) permission
- Synonym: izin
References
Further reading
- “halal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ha.lal]
Audio (Malaysia): (file)
- Rhymes: -alal, -lal, -al
- Hyphenation: ha‧lal
Adjective
halal
- (especially Islam) , lawful, permissible (according to Muslim religious customs, pertaining to various matters such as food or business practices)
- Antonym: haram
- ditanggung halal ― certified halal
- mencari rezeki halal ― to make a decent living
Derived terms
- kehalalan
- menghalalkan
- penghalal
- penghalalan
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic حَلَال (ḥalāl).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁaˈlaw/ [haˈlaʊ̯]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁaˈlaw/ [χaˈlaʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /aˈlɐl/ [aˈlɐɫ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /aˈlɐ.li/
Adjective
halal (invariable)
- (Islam) halal (allowable, according to Muslim religious customs)
- (of food) halal (fit to eat according to Muslim religious customs)
Further reading
- “halal”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حلال (halal).
Interjection
halal
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈlal/ [aˈlal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: ha‧lal
Adjective
halal (invariable)
Further reading
- “halal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic حَلَال (ḥalāl).
Adjective
halal (not comparable, indeclinable)
Derived terms
See also
References
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /haˈlal/ [hɐˈlal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: ha‧lal
Etymology 1
According to Zorc (1982), borrowed from Malay halal (“permitted; lawful”), from Arabic حَلَال (ḥalāl). Compare Kapampangan alal. See also etymology 2.
Noun
halál (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜎ᜔)
- act of electing; act of voting for a candidate in an election
- Synonyms: boto, pagboto
- vote cast in an election
- Synonym: boto
- (obsolete) enactment of laws and mandates; legislation
- Synonyms: pagsasabatas, lehislasyon
- (law, obsolete) constitution; fundamental law
- Synonyms: saligang-batas, konstitusyon, utos, batas
- Ang halal ng Kapitan, ay huwag magsugal.
- The fundamental law by the Captain is to not gamble.
- Yari ang halal ng Hukom.
- That is the constitution of the Judge.
- (obsolete) designation; occupation; livelihood
- Synonyms: katungkulan, gawain, trabaho, hanapbuhay, opisyo, designasyon
Alternative forms
- hanal — obsolete
Derived terms
- halalan
- ihalal
- kubol-halalan
- maghalal
- maghalalan
- mahalal
- manghahalal
- paghahalal
- panghalalan
See also
Adjective
halál (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜎ᜔)
Etymology 2
Ultimately from Arabic حَلَال (ḥalāl). Compare Maranao halal and Tausug halal.
Adjective
halál (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜎ᜔) (Islam)
- halal (permissible according to Muslim religious custom)
See also
Further reading
- “halal”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves[4] (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
- Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.[5] (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
- San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero[6], La Noble Villa de Pila
- page 183: “Conſtituir) Halal (pc) [en dignidad] a alguno”
- page 264: “Elejir) Halal [(pc)] en ofiçio a alguno”
- page 450: “Ofiçio) Halal (pc) q̃ vno vſa para viuir”
- page 500: “Proueer) Halal (pc) los ofiçios dela republica”
- page 551: “Señalar) Halal (pc) ofiçios”
- Zorc, David Paul (1982) Core Etymological Dictionary of Filipino: Part 3, page 148