hapa
English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Hawaiian hapa, from English half.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈhɑpə/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
hapa (plural hapas)
- (Hawaii, California) A person of mixed ethnic heritage, especially half East or Southeast Asian or Pacific Islander and half white.
- 2016 August 8, Akemi Johnson, “Who Gets To Be 'Hapa'?”, in NPR[1]:
- It's what my fiancé and I call ourselves, and how we think of the children we might have: second-generation hapas.
But as the term grows in popularity, so does debate over how it should be used. Some people argue that hapa is a slur and should be retired.
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.)
Noun
hapa (plural hapas)
- A mesh cage-like structure placed in the water to hold fish.
- 2015, M. Chakroff, P. Corps, Freshwater Fish Pond Culture and Management, page 148:
- Usually one female is placed into a hapa with two males to insure that fertilization occurs.
Hawaiian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈha.pa/, [ˈhɐ.pə]
Noun
hapa
- half of something
- someone who has Hawaiian ancestry mixed with another ethnicity
Descendants
- → English: hapa
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑpɑ/, [ˈhɑpɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑpɑ/, [ˈhɑb̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑpɑ
- Hyphenation: ha‧pa
Adjective
hapa (comparative hapemp)
- alternative form of hapan (“sour”)
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 103:
- Höö kantoivat hartijoil burdjukkoja — hapal maijool, airanaal täytettyjä säkkijä lampaan nahast.
- They carried burdjuks — sacks made of sheep skin filled with ayran, sour milk.
Declension
| Declension of hapa (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hapa | hapat |
| genitive | hapan | happoin |
| partitive | happaa | hapoja |
| illative | happaa | happoi |
| inessive | hapas | hapois |
| elative | hapast | hapoist |
| allative | hapalle | hapoille |
| adessive | hapal | hapoil |
| ablative | hapalt | hapoilt |
| translative | hapaks | hapoiks |
| essive | hapanna, happaan | hapoinna, happoin |
| exessive1) | hapant | hapoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 40
Maori
Etymology
Noun
hapa
- tea (meal)
References
- “hapa” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
Polish
Pronunciation
- (Lesser Poland):
- (Western Lublin) IPA(key): [ˈxa.pa]
Noun
hapa f
Further reading
- Hieronim Łopaciński (1892) “hapa”, in “Przyczynki do nowego słownika języka polskiego (słownik wyrazów ludowych z Lubelskiego i innych okolic Królestwa Polskiego”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 200
Sotho
Verb
hapa
- to win
Sundanese
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qapah. Cognate of Indonesian hampa.
Adjective
hapa (Sundanese script ᮠᮕ)
Derived terms
- hahapaan
- rohangan hapa
Further reading
- Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Adjective
hapa
- pa class(XVI) inflected form of hii
Adverb
hapa
West Makian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ha.ˈpa/
Adverb
hapa
References
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[2], Pacific linguistics