harapan

Indonesian

Etymology

Affixed harap +‎ -an, inherited from Malay harapan.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ha.ˈrap.an/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -an, -n
  • Hyphenation: ha‧rap‧an

Noun

harapan (plural harapan-harapan)

  1. hope
  2. expectancy
  3. expectation: that which is expected or looked for
    Synonyms: jangkaan (Standard Malay), pengharapan, ekspektasi

Derived terms

  • harapan hidup

Further reading

Tagalog

Etymology

From harap +‎ -an. Compare Tausug harapan, Yakan harapan, and Malay hadapan.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog)
    • IPA(key): /haɾaˈpan/ [hɐ.ɾɐˈpan̪] (noun, verb)
      • Rhymes: -an
    • IPA(key): /ˌhaˈɾapan/ [ˌhaːˈɾaː.pɐn̪] (adjective)
      • Rhymes: -apan
  • Syllabification: ha‧ra‧pan

Noun

harapán (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜇᜉᜈ᜔)

  1. space at the front
    Synonyms: unahan, delantera
  2. front yard (of a house)
  3. threshold
    Synonyms: bungad, bukana
  4. facade; front of a building
    Synonym: patsada

Verb

harapán (complete hinarapan, progressive hinaharapan, contemplative haharapan, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜇᜉᜈ᜔)

  1. to attend; to be present in
    Synonym: daluhan
  2. to submit; to present to
    Synonym: pagpakitaan

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for harapan
affix -an
root word harap
trigger object
aspect
infinitive
complete hinarapan
progressive hinaharapan
inaharapan1
contemplative haharapan
aharapan1
imperative harapi1

1 Dialectal use only.

Adjective

hárápan (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜇᜉᜈ᜔)

  1. face to face; in the presence of each other
    Synonym: lantaran

Derived terms

  • magkaharapan

Tausug

Pronunciation

  • (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA(key): /haɾapan/ [hɑ.ɾaˈpan̪]
  • Rhymes: -an
  • Syllabification: ha‧ra‧pan

Etymology 1

From harap +‎ -an. Compare Malay hadapan.

Noun

harapan (Sulat Sūg spelling هَرَفَنْ)

  1. the front (of something)

Etymology 2

Noun

harapan (Sulat Sūg spelling هَرَفَنْ)

  1. genitals; genitalia; private parts (of either male or female)
    Synonym: alupan
    Kamayaꞌ kaw kugdanan in harapan mu sin sipaꞌ niya.
    Be careful, your genitals might be hit by his kick.

Yakan

Etymology

harap +‎ -an

Noun

harapan

  1. front (of something)
    Antonym: bukut