harpe

See also: Harpe, harpé, and harpë

English

Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek ἅρπη (hárpē).

Noun

harpe (plural harpes)

  1. (Ancient Greece) A type of curved weapon or implement, variously described as a sickle, a pruning hook, or a curved sword like a scimitar. In later depictions it became a combination of a straight sword on one side and a curved blade on the other.
Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English harpe.

Noun

harpe (plural harpes)

  1. (obsolete) Alternative form of harp.

Anagrams

Danish

Etymology

From Old Danish harpæ, from Old Norse harpa (harp), from Proto-Germanic *harpǭ. Compare Norwegian Bokmål harpe, Swedish and Icelandic harpa, German Harfe, Dutch and English harp.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /harpə/, [ˈhɑːb̥ə]

Noun

harpe c (singular definite harpen, plural indefinite harper)

  1. (music) harp

Declension

Declension of harpe
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative harpe harpen harper harperne
genitive harpes harpens harpers harpernes

References

French

Etymology

From Late Latin harpa, from Proto-Germanic *harpǭ.

Pronunciation

  • (aspirated h) IPA(key): /aʁp/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

harpe f (plural harpes)

  1. (music) harp (musical instrument)

Derived terms

Verb

harpe

  1. inflection of harper:
    1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἅρπη (hárpē, bird of prey, falcon, scimitar).

Pronunciation

Noun

harpē f (genitive harpēs); first declension

  1. a curved sickle-shaped sword, scimitar
  2. bird of prey, hawk, falcon, tiercel or goshawk (falco gentilis)

Declension

First-declension noun (Greek-type).

Descendants

  • Catalan: arpa
  • Italian: arpa
  • Occitan: arpa
  • Sicilian: arpa

References

  • harpe”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • harpe”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch *harpa, from Proto-Germanic *harpǭ.

Noun

harpe f

  1. harp, lyre

Inflection

Weak feminine noun
singular plural
nominative harpe harpen
accusative harpe harpen
genitive harpe, harpen harpen
dative harpe, harpen harpen

Descendants

Further reading

  • harpe”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “harpe”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

Middle English

Alternative forms

Noun

harpe (plural harpes)

  1. (music) harp

Descendants

Norman

Etymology

From Old French harpe, from Late Latin harpa, from Proto-Germanic *harpǭ.

Noun

harpe f (plural harpes)

  1. (Jersey) harp

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse harpa, from Proto-Germanic *harpǭ. Compare with Danish harpe, Swedish and Icelandic harpa, German Harfe, Dutch and English harp.

Noun

harpe f or m (definite singular harpa or harpen, indefinite plural harper, definite plural harpene)

  1. (music) a harp

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse harpa, from Proto-Germanic *harpǭ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hɑːrpe/

Noun

harpe f (definite singular harpa, indefinite plural harper, definite plural harpene)

  1. (music) harp

Derived terms

References

Old French

Etymology

From Frankish *harpō, from Proto-Germanic *harpǭ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhaɾpə/

Noun

harpe oblique singularf (oblique plural harpes, nominative singular harpe, nominative plural harpes)

  1. harp

Descendants

  • Middle French: harpe
  • Norman: harpe (Jersiais)
  • Picard: hârpe (Athois)
  • Walloon: ârpe (Forrières)

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈhar.pe]

Noun

harpe f pl

  1. plural of harpă

Walloon

Etymology

Borrowed from French harpe

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /haʀp/

Noun

harpe f (plural harpes)

  1. (music) harp